Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
Yet the tribunes went further: as the laws also affected political
rights, the lawgivers had likewise to reform the constitution. By the
Publilian Rogations, a life had been awakened in the nation which
was not in harmony with the ruling power: a new state of things was
necessarily to spring up from it; but against this new state of things
the old was arrayed in opposition. The most violent resistance was
made to this law, and the patricians had recourse to the same outrages
of which they had formerly been guilty. In this Cæso Quinctius, a son
of Cincinnatus, particularly distinguished himself. He repeated all
the intrigues of Appius Claudius, and at the head of the young men
of his order and of the clients, he again prevented the plebeians
by force from voting. Against this, either at that time, or a year
before, a law had been passed, the _lex Junia_, which is inconceivably
dated by Dionysius[102] thirty years earlier (262). By virtue of it,
any one who molested the tribunes in the discharge of their duty was
guilty of high treason against the commonalty. He had to find bail
for an amount to be fixed by the tribunes (the usual number was ten
sureties, for three thousand asses each), and if he did not attend
to receive sentence, the sureties and their goods were forfeited to
the commonalty. When the trial began, the charge was brought against
him, that with a gang of young patricians he had caused the death of
a plebeian by ill usage. Thus the Pentalides ran about in Mitylene
with clubs, and ill used the plebeians there; as late as during the
minority of Louis XIV. similar scenes took place in Paris, where people
would not go out into the streets unarmed, as they were afraid of
being attacked; in the times of Queen Anne, there was also in London
a band of young men of rank, called Mohocks, who infested the streets
in disguise; under King William, Lord Bolingbroke belonged to such a
crew, as we see from Swift’s correspondence. The charge raised such
a feeling of exasperation against Cæso Quinctius, that he left the
city. It is now stated that his father was ruined in consequence, the
tribunes having cruelly exacted the whole amount of the bail from
him. This is impossible; for the tribunes could only come upon the
securities. If these chose to come upon the father, a _sponsio_ must
have preceded; and even then, a man of so distinguished a house could
not possibly have been bereft of rights which belonged to the very
meanest of his order, but he might have called upon his clansmen and
clients to indemnify him. The story is a fiction, like so many others
which go a step beyond the truth. These embellishments might have been
made skilfully so as to deceive us; but luckily we cannot be mistaken
in this case.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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