Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
The military tribunate had been considered as a sort of compromise.
Among the first were, according to Livy, L. Atilius Longus and T.
Cæcilius.[107] For the latter, Dionysius in the eleventh book has
Clœlius. We cannot decide in this question, the readings in the
eleventh book being all of them of very recent date. If it is Cæcilius,
there were two plebeians among their number; and this would account for
the violence with which the patricians insisted upon doing away with
the military tribunate.
In the same year as the military tribunate (311), the censorship seems
to have been instituted. There must have been therefore a common
motive for both, which Livy does not see: and the circumstance that
the first censors are not found as consuls either in the Fasti or in
the _libri magistratum_, but only in one of the _libri lintei_, may
be accounted for by supposing that the censors were already elected
in conformity with the laws of the twelve tables; and that when the
patricians by their violent commotions were carrying every thing with
a high hand, these magistrates who were neither consuls nor military
tribunes,--a fact of which we have only a trace,--acted as consuls,
and thus concluded the peace with the Ardeates. Livy could not explain
this to himself, nor could Macer have done it. Strange indeed is what
Livy mentions, that the military tribunes had been obliged to abdicate
because of the _tabernaculum vitio captum_; and that T. Quinctius
as _Interrex_ (or rather, perhaps, as dictator) had chosen the two
consuls, L. Papirius Magillanus and L. Sempronius Atratinus, whose
names were not, however, recorded in the Fasti. Nevertheless he relates
the thing as certain. It is still more strange that in the following
year he says of these first censors, that in order to indemnify those
_quorum de consulatu dubitabatur, ut eo magistratu parum solidum
magistratum explerent_, they had been elected censors; as if in 312
there could have been any doubt as to what had happened in 311. In
the very same way, Livy in the second Punic war mistakes a certain
Heraclitus for the philosopher of that name.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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