Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
From this beautiful poem the falsifiers tried to make out something
credible; even the unprejudiced and poetical Livy sets aside as much
as possible whatever was most marvellous. But the falsifiers went yet
a step beyond. In those days when no one any more believed in the
ancient deities, they sought to discover something rational in the old
legends; and thus they here got up a story which Plutarch received
with predilection, and which Dionysius also does not disdain, who,
however, likewise relates the old legend in a mutilated form. Dionysius
says that many people believed in demons, and that such a demon might
forsooth be the father of Romulus. Yet he himself is far from believing
in it. On the contrary, his version is that Amulius had in disguise
offered violence to Rea Silvia, playing off conjuror’s tricks of
thunder and lightning; that he had done so in order to have a pretext
for doing away with her, but had then been asked by his daughter not to
drown her, and had thereupon imprisoned her for life; that the herdsman
whom he commissioned to expose the children, had preserved them at
the entreaty of Numitor, and put two others in their stead; and that
Numitor’s grandsons had been taken to a guest-friend at Gabii, who had
educated them according to their rank, and caused them to be instructed
in Greek literature. It was really attempted to introduce this into
history; and indeed some of the details of this silly story have found
their way into the narrative of the historians, e. g. that the old
Alban nobility had emigrated with the two brothers to Rome. Had this
been the case, no asylum would have been wanting, and it would not have
been necessary to obtain the connubium with the other nations by force.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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