Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 2 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
The way in which the Licinian law was kept, was just what might be
expected under such circumstances: one or two incidents give us
light enough to see this. P. Postumius Megillus, for instance, was
fined for having employed the soldiers of the legion in converting a
large forest into arable land; Licinius Stolo himself was accused of
having tried by emancipating his son to evade his own law, as under
his name he held more than its clauses would have allowed him. The
amount of land was everywhere exceeded; and the very fact of these
estates being no freeholds, as they had the authority of the prætor
for their only title, so that, where they were situated, there existed
no jurisdiction, gave to those who wished to enrich themselves a great
means of driving out the small farmers, which was now done more and
more. Whilst in Germany, as well as in France and in England, the small
estates are worth much more taken singly, than when combined in large
masses; in the South, particularly in Italy, the larger properties are
more profitable, and thus the small estates go on decaying, and all
the land keeps falling into the hands of a few owners. Until the war
with Pyrrhus, an immense deal of land had been won, and so likewise
after the war with Hannibal: part of it was taken up for colonies, and
another share was left to the Latin allies, whose claims were thereby
satisfied, though even in this case also, the right of ownership seems
to have been reserved to the Roman commonwealth. Only in Samnium
and Apulia, and I believe also in Lucania,[68] had an extraordinary
distribution been made to the veterans of Scipio’s army; but besides
this, no general assignment had been made to the plebeians _viritim_,
as in olden times.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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