Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 2 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
The Carthaginians, who fell in with them near Ecnomus, had a more
judicious arrangement. Their left wing, being about the fourth part of
the whole of their fleet, sailed in a long line along the coast; and
joining it at a right angle was the main body of their large armament,
which, ship by ship, stood out far into the sea. The Romans passed by
the line along the coast, and attacked the salient line. It was not
the plan of the Carthaginian admiral, that this should withstand the
end of the wedge which was forcing itself in; they therefore set sail,
and seemed to flee, so as to separate the Romans from their third
and fourth lines, and the Romans pursued them. But two parts of the
long line formed again, and fell upon the Romans, who had detached
themselves from the third squadron; the third part, which was sailing
in the open sea, returned and attacked the fourth Roman squadron;
and in the meanwhile, the line which was off the coast, came up and
engaged the third squadron, which now abandoned the transports to their
fate. Thus arose three distinct sea-fights: the first and second Roman
squadrons conquered easily; the fourth had a doubtful victory; and the
third was hard pressed, but the centre turned back to defend it. The
boarding-bridges were also employed in this action with great effect.
The result was the complete rout of the Carthaginians: thirty ships
were sunk, part of them being driven ashore and wrecked, and sixty-four
taken; from thirty to forty thousand men fell into the power of the
Romans.
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