Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 2 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
The barbarians had no wish to attack Marius, and so they separated:
the Cimbri went round the northern range of the Alps, that they might
invade Italy from the other side, where it was more easily entered;
the Teutones remained in Gaul. For what reason Marius should have
now retreated from Valence to Aquæ Sextiæ, our scanty sources do not
tell us: probably it was for the purpose of getting provisions. The
Cimbrians passed with jeers by the camp of Marius, and went round
Switzerland: for between the Pennine and the Tridentine Alps, there was
not yet at that time any practicable road for such hosts of men with
their waggons and baggage: the only way was that across the little St.
Bernard, which they could not take on account of the Romans; single
troops may have gone by the St. Gotthard and the Splügen. The Romans
had opposed to them, near Trent in Italian Tyrol, another army under
the command of the consul Q. Lutatius Catulus, a man who was the very
opposite of Marius, as he was one of those persons of high rank in that
day who had had a Greek education: according to Cicero, he was even a
fair author, and he left behind him memoirs in Greek, as was then much
the fashion among people of refinement at Rome, Latin prose not being
yet cultivated by great writers; just as Frederic the Great wrote his
memoirs in French. Incalculable is the loss to us of the books of Livy
which treat of this period, as we do not know any thing more about it
than we do of earlier centuries; in fact, we know less of the gigantic
struggles against the Cimbri and Teutones, than we do of the national
emigrations and the wars against the barbarians in the beginning of
the fifth century. Here we find Orosius on the whole an unadulterated
source, and now and then we have to make shift with Florus; all the
epitomizers, however, as Orosius, Eutropius, Florus, are full of
discrepancies when compared together, though they every one of them
drew from Livy. Quite independent of these is the account of Plutarch,
which is the most detailed narrative we have of the Cimbric war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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