Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 2 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
When the Cimbri were gone away, the Teutones and Ambrones followed in
the track of Marius: whither the Tigurini went, we cannot tell. To
judge from an expression of the epitomizers, the barbarians--a fact
which Plutarch does not mention--must have taken the camp of Marius;
but this could not have been the one near the ground where the battle
was fought, as from the march towards it, and the whole of Marius’
disposition, we may see that he had been stopped when retreating. He
had therefore to encamp in a spot where there was no water, and the
soldiers were obliged to go out armed and fetch it from a distant
well; so that they asked to be led out to fight. Marius wished first
to entrench himself, as his foes were quite close, and everything was
against him; yet he could not carry out his intention, the distress
being so great that the camp-followers in despair went to some water
which was in the neighbourhood of the enemy. Here the Ambrones attacked
them, on which the soldiers came to their help: the Ligurians first
set out, and then cohort after cohort hastened up, without any orders
from Marius. Thus an engagement was brought on, in which, strange to
say, the Teutones took no share whatever: perhaps they had not yet
come up. Even in this conflict, a brilliant victory was gained, most
of the Ambrones being destroyed; notwithstanding which, the Romans,
who were without entrenchments, now passed an anxious night in which
they were busily throwing up works. The next battle was not fought on
the following day, as had been expected, but on the day after; most
likely because the Teutones and the rest of the Ambrones had only
just now arrived. Marius laid all his plans with the talent of a true
general, and he sent M. Claudius Marcellus--a man whose family was
always distinguished, he being undoubtedly a grandson of that worthy
Marcellus so well known in the Iberian war, who had five times been
consul--with a division of allies, as it would seem, to attack the
enemy’s rear. Yet even before this, the fury of the Teutones had spent
itself in vain against the steadfastness and dogged resolution of the
Romans, and the more so as it was summer: for the men of the South,
owing to their more muscular frame, are able to stand both heat and
frost better than others: the Italians in Napoleon’s Russian campaign,
suffered much less than the northern nations did. And therefore, as
one might easily believe, the natives of Rome bore the glowing heat of
the sun much better than the Teutones. The Romans, who were posted on
a hill, awaited the onset of the barbarians; these were beaten back,
and when they were endeavouring to rally in the plain, Marcellus fell
upon them from behind. Part of them tried to make their escape, and
were overpowered and slain by the Gallic tribes. The prince of the
Teutones was taken prisoner by the Sequani, and the remnant of his army
retreated within their rampart of waggons; but the Romans now broke in,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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