Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 2 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
when he took up his position there, and he maintained himself, as
in a fortress; he got reinforcements from time to time, but as for
provisions, he had often barely enough to keep body and soul together.
By his appearance in the field, the attention of the Romans was turned
from the siege of Lilybæum. Battles were of daily occurrence; men
fought from sheer exasperation. At the end of three years, he managed
to get into communication with the town of Eryx, and made himself
master of it quite unexpectedly. The Romans, however, still held the
_arx_ on the top of the mountain; and he now encamped between it and
the town below, that by blockading the citadel, he might always give
the Romans plenty to do, and thus draw them away from Lilybæum and
Drepana, and wear them out. He fully attained his object; and so he
remained four years in this position, without the Romans making any
progress. This struggle shows what dogged resolution can do; and
therefore Polybius himself, who had much experience in war, expresses
the highest admiration for it. The communication with the sea was more
difficult here, than even at Hercte. Hamilcar found himself there
with an army of mercenary soldiers, hundreds of whom would certainly
have sold their father and mother for a hundred pieces of gold; but
such was the awe with which he inspired them, that not an attempt was
made to practise any treachery against him. He now carried on the war
in the most simple manner; Polybius says that it was not possible to
relate its history, on account of the sameness of the incidents; we
therefore know but very little of it. The engagements were often most
bloody; yet they never afforded any decisive advantage to the Romans,
not even when the Carthaginians were beaten. The newly discovered
fragments of Diodorus contain an interesting anecdote. The year before
the war was brought to a close, C. Fundanius, an obscure general, was
fighting against Hamilcar, whose troops suffered a defeat, owing to
the fault of Vodostor, a commander of the infantry. Hamilcar sought
for a truce, that he might fetch the dead bodies and bury them; but
the consul answered, that he ought rather to take care of the living,
and to capitulate to him. A very short time afterwards, the Romans in
their turn were soundly beaten; but Hamilcar told them, that as far as
he was concerned, they might freely take away their dead, as he made
war against the living only. This story, like others of the same kind,
is no doubt from Philinus, who always represents the Carthaginians as
generous.
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