Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 2 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
The unlucky honour of the consulship devolved, the next year, on C.
Flaminius, a man, whose name has come down to us with disgrace, though,
as far as we can judge from his actions, unjustly. He had, when a
tribune, carried through the assignment of the _Ager Gallicus Picenus_,
for which the nobles never forgave him; he now, as consul, supported
a tribunician law which also gave high offence, and was a remarkable
instance of the hypocrisy of the nobility. The aristocracy always rail
against trade, business, and so forth, and talk of noble feeling and
high-mindedness; and yet, they will not let an advantage slip out of
their hands. The new law decreed, that no senator, and no one, whose
father had a seat in the senate, should own a sea-going ship of more
than a certain tonnage, nor for any other purpose than to convey corn
from his estates to Rome; and it therefore debarred the nobility from
making money by traffic, and restricted them to what they got from
their landed property. Commerce, shipping, and such things, were to
be left to the trading class which had now risen, the _equites_, and
the senators were not to interfere with them. Nothing indeed could
have been more in the spirit of the Venetian aristocracy in the best
times, than such a law; but the grasping nobility of Rome felt so much
aggrieved by its operation, that Flaminius was spoken of as a turbulent
fellow. Flaminius may have been a rash and hot-headed man; yet I am
convinced that he was any thing but a revolutionist. In the same
spirit, he was also now decried for having made too much haste, because
he had set out for Ariminum, without waiting for the Feriæ Latinæ! Such
an accusation is quite unbearable; for it is plain that Hannibal had
not waited for the end of the Latin holidays. Flaminius in fact still
came too late.
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