Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 3 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
has been turned into a reproach against him; but I am rather struck with
admiration, that in this dreadful exile among barbarians, his freshness
and liveliness forsook him so little.
One of his contemporaries was Cornelius Severus, of whom we have a
fragment which strengthens the opinion that had he lived longer, he
would have become an eminent epic poet, infinitely superior to Lucan.
Pedo Albinovanus must also have been distinguished. Whether he is the
author of the poem to Livia on the death of her son Drusus, seems not to
be so certain as is generally believed.
Livy was born in the consulship of Cæsar, 693, and lived to his
seventy-fifth, or seventy-seventh year;[35] he thus reached far into
Tiberius’ reign. I have already spoken of him before. History was the
only thing that one could then write in prose; eloquence had sunk into
wretched declamation, or mere lawyer’s pleading. He was fifty years of
age, or somewhat older, when he began to write his history. The
unfavourable opinion which Asinius Pollio gave of him, certainly arose
from party spirit, as the latter could not abide anything that was
Pompeian. Livy’s great fame, in which no one of his day has equalled
him, is all built upon his historical work; and this is the reason why
he is not once mentioned in Horace: very likely, he lived at first as a
teacher of rhetoric in complete retirement. A man came all the way from
Cadiz to Rome to see him.
In the literature of the Cæsarian period, I forgot to mention Dec.
Laberius, who was very distinguished and original as a writer of mimes.
If men like Laberius and P. Syrus acted their mimes themselves, these
were evidently a kind of improvisation, a description of poetry which
was akin to the _sermones_ of Horace, and partook very little of the
peculiarities of dramatic verse. P. Syrus also ranked very high. Comedy
had at that time quite gone off; we do not even meet with mediocrities.
Of tragedies, the Thyestes of Varius only is mentioned.—Valgius also
belongs still to the time of Virgil.
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