Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 3 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
causes exercised their influence. In after days, the Armenians, since
the spread of the Christian religion among them, became very important
allies to the Christian Emperors against the Magians of Persia; and
still later they distinguished themselves by their enthusiasm for the
Paulician tenets. Lucullus went on as far as Mesopotamia, and took up
his head-quarters at Nisibis, the Zobah of the 2d book of Samuel[2] (in
the Vulgate, the 2d book of Kings), the seat of the Syrian kings in that
country; which from the times of Diocletian became the border fortress
of the Romans against Persia. Here Lucullus seems chiefly to have
employed his power as proconsul for the purpose of enriching himself. At
Nisibis, a mutiny broke out among his soldiers, headed by his
brother-in-law, P. Clodius: (Lucullus had married one of his sisters.)
This outbreak originated with the Valerian soldiers, who had obtained a
promise at Rome, that those who had served twenty years should have
their discharge. The actual period of service was in those days more and
more prolonged, whilst in the times of the younger Scipio not more than
six years of uninterrupted military service were exacted: the Valerians
therefore had a very good right to demand their discharge. Yet Lucullus
would not part with them; perhaps because he had not received the
necessary reinforcements, and was not able to let them go. Clodius on
this occasion played the mutineer, as he did during the whole of his
life. Lucullus, thus checked in his progress, was obliged to retreat to
Cappadocia: thither Mithridates again broke in, and he routed C.
Valerius Triarius, and reconquered the greater part of Pontus. An outcry
had already been raised against Lucullus, that he wanted to protract the
war for the sake of enriching himself; and now that the campaign was
unfavourable, he was compelled to yield the command to Pompey.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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