Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 3 (of 3) — John Shaqi
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 3 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
As to his personal connexions, he seems in his youth to have been
without any bosom friend: it was only in his later years that there
sprang up that pure fine friendship with Atticus which was a true and
sincere union. His brother, for whom he had indeed much brotherly
affection and love, was a worthless man, and in no way whatever to be
compared with him. Nor was he happy in his married life, having allied
himself, chiefly at the instigation of his friends, to Terentia, a
domineering disagreeable woman, who exercised an influence over him
which strangely contrasts with the fact of his never having really loved
her; for on the whole, owing to his affectionate nature, he was easily
led by those around him. She egged him on to the most dangerous
enmities, as for instance, that of Clodius. The men of the oldest
standing all looked upon him with great esteem, but none of them had any
hearty love for him.
On his return from Asia, Sylla was dead, the troubles caused by Lepidus
were over, and a reaction against the tyranny of the oligarchs had
begun. Such a reaction has in its outset a peculiarly refreshing and
conciliatory influence; the most different persons agree, and become
friends. An example of this was seen in France, from the year 1795 to
1797, when men of the most opposite kind united in their endeavours; and
also in Germany, at the time when the people rose against French
tyranny: of ten who had then been sworn allies, there are now perhaps
not two together. The general feeling at Rome was against Sylla,
although his party had still the ascendency. This shows how they lost
their power: they resigned it themselves, being tired of it; just as the
national convention did, after the death of Robespierre. Very likely,
people at Rome felt at that time much more comfortable than they had any
reason for being: the danger without from Spartacus was so great, that
it was necessary to keep close together.
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