Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 3 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
Marcellus, the consul of the year 701, let slip no
occasion of annoying Cæsar: for instance, he had caused a man from Como,
to whom Cæsar, by virtue of the full powers given him, had granted the
citizenship, to be flogged like a common criminal, merely to insult and
mock at Cæsar. In the following year, C. Marcellus, a cousin of the
former, was consul with L. Æmilius Paullus, C. Scribonius Curio, being
also tribune at the same time. Of him we have still some letters among
those of Cicero: he was a young man of great talent, but of the most
consummate profligacy. At first, owing to his family connexions, he
belonged to Pompey’s party; and he was then considered as even a decided
and very bitter enemy of Cæsar. But Cæsar knew that Curio was over head
and ears in debt,—as much as two million dollars, we are told, which may
give us some measure of the magnitude of the Roman fortunes, as well as
of the vice and prodigality of the times,—and he is said to have gained
him over by paying his debts. He likewise bought over the consul Æmilius
Paullus with an immense sum: from this we may see what a mockery of a
government the system of provincial administration was. The accounts
were only given in after the triumph had been celebrated: this had been
the case since the earliest times, and it still remained so, even now
that the _imperia_ were held for such long periods. What the proconsul
had gotten for himself, was not thought worth looking into: he had
merely to show that he owed nothing to the army, and to account for what
the senate had placed at his disposal from the _ærarium_. Æmilius
Paullus built with those millions the Basilica Æmilia in the Forum, an
edifice to which those noble pillars undoubtedly belonged, which, as
Nibby supposes, stood in the Church of St. Paul until the calamitous
fire in the year 1823.[10] Curio was uncommonly clever and adroit, and
he put on an air of perfect impartiality: at first, he even sided
against Cæsar; then, against both Cæsar and Pompey; at last, he flung
off the mask, and declared for Cæsar.
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