Nigeria and its tin fieldsCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
Nigeria and its tin fields
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Tin mines and mining -- Nigeria
“Now as to the country in which our interests are centred, judging by the
information that I have received from all available quarters, I have no
hesitation in stating that we are interested in one of the most important
virgin alluvial tin fields the world has ever seen, and certainly the
most important that capitalists have had an opportunity of working as
a new field. In Tasmania, Australia, and other countries which have
produced large quantities of alluvial tin, the prospectors have gone in
by hundreds, and even thousands, and have washed out large quantities of
tin greatly to their own individual benefit. Subsequently the ground has
been worked over and over again, and in recent years again re-worked by
means of modern appliances. I may say here, that in Cornwall some of the
ground must have been worked eight or ten times, and big plants are now
being erected for the purpose of working it again by modern methods. It
will be obvious to every one that with a practically untouched field,
and working in the most economical and thorough way from the start, the
results cannot fail to be extremely satisfactory.
“Undoubtedly one of the factors which has delayed the opening up of the
tin fields of Nigeria has been the question of economical transport. But
the Nigeria tin is of very high quality. It fetches, as a rule, anywhere
from £6 to £8 more a ton than Cornish tin, and in this connection I
should like to read an extract from a letter which was written to me by
the managing director of the largest tin smelting works in Europe, to
whom I sent a sample of the tin oxide as it was received here, and of
which, in acknowledging it, he says, ‘It is about 75 per cent. metallic
tin, of excellent quality, equal to anything being put on the market, so
far as my observation goes.’ I am very closely connected with Cornish
mining, and there we get Bolivian, Straits, and all kinds of tin, and
it is the general opinion that Nigerian tin is one of the very best
tins imported into Europe, and will always command a price equal to, if
not better than, that of the Straits. Even under existing conditions
alluvial tin mining in Nigeria is a highly profitable business, but
when the present railway system is completed, and the road made from
the Government line to the tin field, the freight should be reduced by
many pounds per ton, and the profit largely increased. The completion of
the road would enable heavy machinery to be brought to the mines, when
larger quantities of the rich alluvial ground would be handled in an
economical way, and the work done at a cost much below what is possible
under existing conditions. The lodes, too, of which there is undoubted
evidence, could be worked. Meanwhile some machinery can be transported in
sections, and the output of tin should be rapidly increased and the costs
greatly reduced.”
Mr. Assheton Lever, in summing up the situation generally in Northern
Nigeria to a meeting of shareholders, said:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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