Nigeria and its tin fieldsCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
Nigeria and its tin fields
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Tin mines and mining -- Nigeria
It was in September 1909, that the company decided to abandon gold mining
in Ashanti and devote attention to tin mining in Northern Nigeria. What
were described as “very extensive alluvial tin areas” were acquired
on September 20. In a circular to the shareholders, dated October 6,
it was stated that the work carried on by the Niger Company, and the
investigations of mining engineers in the district had “proved the
existence of very rich alluvial ground, and already upwards of 1,000
tons of black tin, won by means of calabashes and sluice boxes, had been
shipped.” It was further stated that on one of the properties, over
which the company had exclusive rights, there was a waterfall of 480
feet, which would secure cheap and ample power; that the properties were
situated some 3,500 feet above sea-level, and the climate was good; that
the district was thickly populated, and the natives willing and anxious
to work.
The first members of the staff sailed for Northern Nigeria on October 6,
and were followed a month later by Mr. Charles G. Lush, the well-known
expert on the working of alluvial tin deposits. Mr. Lush was to advise
as to the best method of developing the company’s property, which was
then stated to be 13 square miles in extent. Parenthetically it may be
mentioned that other suitable areas were afterwards taken up and several
handed over to subsidiary concerns. Mr. Lush first went to the Juga and
Sub-Juga properties, and the first communication received from him was
the following cable, dated Bauchi, December 17: “Have visited Juga, am
very favourably impressed. Up to the present time proved alluvial extends
over 200 acres and averages 9 feet; alluvial contains 4s. per cubic yard;
the value of stream tin, £600,000. I will visit Sub-Juga this week.” On
December 22 he again cabled as follows: “Sub-Juga—Have visited, am very
favourably impressed. I consider admirably adapted for the Australian
method of working. It will be necessary to erect a dam; will make survey
and report upon. Alluvial extends over 500 acres and averages 9 feet.
Estimated value of stream tin, 2s. 6d. per cubic yard.” From these and
other communications subsequently received it was evident that Mr. Lush
had been most favourably impressed with the field generally, and with the
value of the Champion Gold Reefs property in particular.
Four subsidiary companies have been formed to date, viz.:
Naraguta (Nigeria) Tin Mines, Ltd.
Lucky Chance Mines, Ltd.
Juga (Nigeria) Tin and Power Company, Ltd.
Tin Fields of Northern Nigeria, Ltd.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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