No, this kind of progress is no progress at all, but rather a circle back into greater evil. Man was not made to run with his eyes turned backward. He will inevitably fall into the same or deeper pit. The only true and effective kind of progress is progress toward a goal with that goal clearly and constantly before our eyes. We want peace. What then is peace? It certainly is not the mere avoidance of war. It is rather the achievement of those conditions which allow for men's dependance upon each other with greater mutual respect and affection. We want internal national harmony. Does that come from the suppression of the demands of labor or the abolition of the guidance of management? Certainly not. It comes from a joint appreciation of the values of living without which there is no possible common ground. Do you as an individual want to grow in wisdom and stature? Yes, certainly. But that will not come from mere reaction to your past; although that is a delusion under which many men labor. This frequently reveals itself in their attitude toward religion. Almost everyone goes through a period of reaction against religion and all that it stands for. It usually happens about Sophomore year in college. Actually it is a reaction against the authority of our parents, our school teachers and our unthinking past in general. It is necessary for each one to think out his purposes and goals, his religion for himself, or else it will never have his whole hearted support. But because of this confusion between authority and religion many people reject both together and forever after are motivated by reactions and not by any real positive ideal. They are the followers of the illusory theory of progress and are forever in frustration. No, if you would make real progress you must start as soon as possible disentangling your ultimate ends from your reaction to your beginnings; keeping what is true for you and discarding what is false. Once this process is begun, it must be continued and developed until you have a religion that really pulls you on, until you are reaching forth unto those things which are before, until you have found the God who is your God and in whom you live and move and have your being. Twelve hundred copies printed by Harvard University Printing Office. Designed by Philip Hofer, Department of Printing and Graphic Arts of the Harvard Library, with Charles Grassinger of the Harvard Printing Office. Additional copies of "Nine O'Clock Talks" may be obtained for $.75 each from the Bishop Rhinelander Memorial, Christ Church, Cambridge, Mass. Proceeds from the sale of these books will go to the Chaplain's fund for work with students in Cambridge. End of Project Gutenberg's Nine O'Clock Talks, by Frederic B. Kellogg