Nineteen Centuries of Drink in England: A HistoryFrench, Richard Valpy
History
Nineteen Centuries of Drink in England: A History
French, Richard Valpy
Drinking customs -- England; Drinking of alcoholic beverages -- Great Britain; England -- Social life and customs
In the sermon he speaks of ‘the strange saucinesse of base vermine,
in tossing the name of his most excellent Majesty in their foaming
mouthes, and in daring to make that a shooing-horne to draw on drink by
drinking healths to him.’[153]
Dr. Grindrod draws attention in his _Bacchus_ to a prominent appeal
of about the same date entitled, _The Blemish of Government, the Shame
of Religion, the Disgrace of Mankind_: ‘or, a charge drawn up against
Drunkards, and presented to his highness the Lord Protector, in the
name of all the sober party in the three nations,’ by R. Younge. The
book is not procurable; but assuming the quotation to be correct the
statistic is astounding:--
It is sad to consider how many will hear this charge for one that
will apply it to himself, for confident I am that fifteen of
twenty, this city over [London] are _drunkards_, yea, seducing
drunkards, in the dialect of Scripture, and by the law of God which
extends to the heart and the affections.... Perhaps by the law of
the land, a man is not taken for drunk except his eyes stare, his
tongue stutter, his legs stagger; but by God’s law, he is one that
goes often to the drink, or that tarries long at it (Prov. xxiii.
30, 31). He that will be drawn to drink when he hath neither _need
of it_ nor _mind to it_, to the spending of _money_, wasting of
precious _time_, discredit of the _Gospel_, the stumbling-block of
_weak ones_, and hardening associates ... is a drunkard.
Presuming that Younge’s statement is at all within the mark, it will
account for the effort put forth at the London sessions in 1654,
wherein it was ordered that ‘no new licences shall be granted for two
years.’
* * * * *
Great was the magnificence of the pageant upon the restoration of King
Charles II. The conduits flowed with a ‘variety of delicious wines.’
At the Stocks was a fountain, of the Tuscan order, ‘venting wine.’ The
event was commemorated at Charing Cross by the sign of the Pageant
Tavern, which represented the triumphal arch there and then erected,
and which remained some time after. Various were the forms that
exuberance assumed. At the rejoicings at Edinburgh for the Restoration,
at the Lord Provost’s return he was at every bonfire complimented
with the _breaking of glasses_--one of the concomitant formalities of
toasting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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