Nineteen Centuries of Drink in England: A HistoryFrench, Richard Valpy
History
Nineteen Centuries of Drink in England: A History
French, Richard Valpy
Drinking customs -- England; Drinking of alcoholic beverages -- Great Britain; England -- Social life and customs
At a christening at Beddington in Surrey, the nurse was so
intoxicated that after she had undress’d the child, instead of
laying it in the cradle, she put it behind a large fire, which
burnt it to death in a few minutes. She was examin’d before a
magistrate, and said she was quite stupid and senseless, so that
she took the child for a log of wood; on which she was discharged!!
Nor was any class of society exempt from the imputation; but the
curtain need not be drawn.
And what a stream of ability and learning was polluted by those
mischievous compounds! Men of letters, tragedians, statesmen,
fell--ignobly fell--before the insidious destroyer.
Bolingbroke, when in office, sat up whole nights drinking, and in
the morning, having bound a wet napkin round his forehead and his
eyes, to drive away the effects of his intemperance, he hastened
without sleep to his official business.[218]
Lord Stair, in a letter to Horace Walpole, writes:--
Poor Harry (Bolingbroke) is turned out from being Secretary of
State.... They call him knave and traitor.... I believe all poor
Harry’s fault was that he could not play his part with a grave
enough face.... He got drunk now and then.
Lord Cartaret, afterwards Earl Granville, was a great scholar, and a
man of invariable high spirits.
The period of his ascendency was known by the name of the _Drunken
Administration_; and the expression was not altogether figurative.
His habits were extremely convivial; and champagne probably lent
its aid to keep him in that state of joyous excitement in which his
life was passed.... Driven from office, he retired laughing to his
books and his bottle.... Ill as he had been used, he did not seem,
says Horace Walpole, to have any resentment, or indeed any feeling
except thirst.[219]
Macaulay implies that Cartaret occasionally varied his champagne for ‘a
daily half gallon of Burgundy.’
William Pulteney, created ‘Earl of Bath’ on the resignation of Walpole,
has been generally reckoned amongst the men of the bottle. Indeed, Mr.
Lecky remarks (i. 478) that he ‘is said to have shortened his life by
drinking.’ But how can this be? He lived to the fairly respectable
age of 82. Has he not been confounded with some namesake? For what
says this same author in another volume?--‘Lord Bath, the old rival
of Walpole, subscribed liberally to the orphanage of Georgia, and was
a frequent and apparently devout attendant at Whitefield’s Chapel in
Tottenham Court Road.’ In fact in his old age he became a Methodist.
Was such a man likely to be a hard drinker?
Of Walpole, Mr. Lecky remarks, that when he was a young man, his father
was accustomed to pour into his glass a double portion of wine, saying,
‘Come, Robert, you shall drink twice while I drink once; for I will not
permit the son in his sober senses to be witness of the intoxication of
his father.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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