13. That any person ‘having or keeping for sale’ any intoxicating liquors without a licence, should be liable to penalties of the same description and amount as those under the existing law ‘for selling or exposing for sale,’ and that the powers of apprehension upon warrant in cases of illicit drinking should be generally applied. 14. That the entering of liquors under some other name upon the bill of a shopkeeper holding a licence to sell off the premises should be an offence against the licence punishable by immediate forfeiture. 15. That a list of convictions kept by the justices’ clerks should be legal evidence of previous convictions. 16. That all occasional licences to sell elsewhere than on licensed premises should be granted by two justices at quarter sessions. 17. That fines and penalties should apply in Scotland as in England. 18. That the ‘Grocers’ Licence’ recommendation of the Royal Commission of 1877 should be adopted in Ireland. 19. That in Ireland and Scotland, as in England, no spirits should be sold to children under sixteen.[240] In 1879, Dr. Cameron’s Habitual Drunkards Bill became law. In the same year, Mr. Stevenson introduced the English Sunday Closing Bill, which met with a by no means unfavourable reception, though it was not at present carried. The following year he moved again in the same direction. Mr. Pease carried an amendment to this which provided for off sale during limited hours in the country, and for such modified sale in the metropolitan districts as would satisfy the wish of the country. In 1880, Sir Wilfrid Lawson carried his ‘Local Option’ resolution, by a majority of twenty-six. This was another form of the original ‘Permissive Bill.’ All detail is here omitted. It affirms the justice of local communities being entrusted with the power to protect themselves from the operation of the liquor traffic. In June, 1881, the same baronet moved: ‘That in the opinion of this House, it is desirable to give legislative effect to the resolution passed on June 18, 1880.’ This was carried by a majority of forty-two. Earl Stanhope’s Bill for preventing payment of wages in public-houses has passed the Upper House. An important scheme of amendment of the licensing laws was put forward by the ‘Committee on Intemperance for the Lower House of Convocation of the Province of Canterbury.’ Convinced that without an improved and stringent system of legislation, and its strict enforcement, no effectual and permanent remedy for intemperance can be looked for, they urge as _Legislative Remedies_ 1. The repeal of the Beer Act of 1830, and the total suppression of beer-houses throughout the country. 2. The closing of public-houses on Sunday, _bonâ fide_ travellers excepted. 3. The earlier closing of public-houses on week-days, especially on Saturday.