Nitro-Explosives: A Practical TreatiseSanford, P. Gerald (Percy Gerald)
Science
Nitro-Explosives: A Practical Treatise
Sanford, P. Gerald (Percy Gerald)
Celluloid; Explosives
~Blasting Gelatine, Gelatine Dynamite, Gelignite, &c.~--Fifty grains (=
3.29 grms.) of blasting gelatine are intimately mixed with 100 grains (=
6.5 grms.) of French chalk. This is done by carefully working the two
materials together with a wooden pestle in a wooden mortar. The mixture is
then gradually introduced into the test tube, with the aid of gentle
tapping upon the table between the introduction of successive portions of
the mixture into the tube, so that when the tube contains all the mixture
it shall be filled to the extent of 1-3/4 inch of its height. The test
paper is then inserted as above described for nitro-glycerine. The sample
tested must stand a temperature of 160 deg. F. for a period of ten minutes
before producing a discoloration of the test paper corresponding in tint
to the standard paper.
_N.B._--Non-gelatinised nitro-glycerine preparations, from which the
nitro-glycerine cannot be expelled by water, are tested without any
previous separation of the ingredients, the temperature being as above
160 deg. F., and the time being seven minutes.
~Gun-Cotton, Schultze Gunpowder, E.C. Powder, &c.: A. Compressed Gun-
Cotton.~--Sufficient material to serve for two or more tests is removed
from the centre of the cartridge by gentle scraping, and if necessary,
further reduced by rubbing between the fingers. The fine powder thus
produced is spread out in a thin layer upon a paper tray 6 inches by 4-1/2
inches, which is then placed inside a water oven, kept as nearly as
possible at 120 deg. F. (49 deg. C.). The wire gauze shelves of the oven should be
about 3 inches apart. The sample is allowed to remain at rest for fifteen
minutes in the oven, the door of which is left wide open. After the lapse
of fifteen minutes the tray is removed and exposed to the air of the room
for two hours, the sample being at some point within that time rubbed upon
the tray with the hand, in order to reduce it to a fine and uniform state
of division.
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