No Man's Land: A History of El Camino RealNardini, Louis Raphael
History
No Man's Land: A History of El Camino Real
Nardini, Louis Raphael
El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail (Tex. and La.); Louisiana -- History
Jean Lagross, who had also married an Ais maiden, had a trading post
among the Ais Indians on the Angelena River near the present town of San
Augustine, Texas. He was not molested by the Spanish because of the
marriage he was considered a member of the Caddos of which the Ais was a
tribe.
In 1723 St. Denis sent Lieutenant Antoine Layassard to establish Post Du
Rapides near present Alexandria. The year previously LaPerrier and his
two daughters had been assassinated at the rapids portage by a band of
roving Indians, and Post Du Rapides was established to protect travelers
en-route to Post des Natchitoches.
In this same year, 1723 St. Denis received reinforcements, Doctor
Alexander, Lt. Basset, Lt. Renault de Hautrive and Paul Muller. Michael
Robin, a Notary for the Company of the West was also in the group.
Augayo, tiring of the frontier, left for the interior of Mexico. He
appointed as Lieutenant Governor of Los Adais, Lieutenant of the King,
Almazon, who immediately set up a new trade restriction, forbidding
fraternalization and trading of any sort with the French. It was during
the tenure of Almazon that a land grant was issued to Juan Sanchez
comprising one square league of land (the grant was an area now
consisting of high ground astraddle Toplecot Creek in the Allen area
between Robeline and Powhattan, Louisiana). Almazon allotted land to
Cadet Chacon. There was also land allotted for the support of the Adais
mission called Rancho Bano. Manuel Guiterez, who had wed Maria Garcia,
also received an allotted land grant. The last three allotments of land
were in the immediate Robeline township area.
St. Denis could see permanence in this establishment of farms in the
Adais area. The presidio there now had a fighting force of one hundred
men-at-arms, many of which were well-mounted and excellent cavalry men.
He could to a certain extent visualize a self supporting Spanish
frontier if the farmers’ production of crops were successful. The
Spanish would need only slight assistance from the Indian farmers with
the sale of their produce to the Spanish.
St. Denis retaliated by inviting all of the chiefs of the Caddo tribes
of Indians to come to the Post St. Jean Baptiste to receive presents,
knowing that all of the chiefs would bring their families and a number
of followers and that many would have to pass the Spanish presidios on
their way to Natchitoches. He was successful in working out a trade
agreement with all of the tribes to buy their entire surplus food
supply.
This alliance of the Caddo federation with the French restored the
balance of power on the Spanish-French frontier. St. Denis assured the
Caddo chiefs that each year such presents would be available as long as
the alliance was kept.
This one move by St. Denis brought safety to the French of the area.
Thus any unpleasantness which arose thereafter was confined to verbal
statements or letter writing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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