No Man's Land: A History of El Camino RealNardini, Louis Raphael
History
No Man's Land: A History of El Camino Real
Nardini, Louis Raphael
El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail (Tex. and La.); Louisiana -- History
In 1719 Dachicoin, because he could understand French, heard of the salt
shortage at the new post at New Orleans. By this time the young Indian
trader had acquired five horses as his part of profit while trading with
the Hasinai Indians. He went to Sieur Barme and asked for ten knives,
explaining that he wished to trade the knives to the Destonies for salt,
this salt would be taken to New Orleans and traded for more knives which
would be returned to Sieur Barme. He would replace the ten knives and
the other remaining knives would be divided equally between himself and
the merchant. He would leave two horses with Sieur Barme as security.
Dachicoin then went to Largen, who had dug-out canoes. He wished use of
the largest one, explaining his intention to Largen, and leaving one of
his horses with him as security. In return for the use of the canoe
Dachicoin would take some of Largen’s merchandise of furs to New Orleans
and trade the furs for knives, all Largen needed to do was to say how
many knives he expected in trade for the furs—of course this service
would be free for the use of the boat. The Indian then went to
Lieutenant Blondell, the Post Commandante, and told him his intentions,
wondering if the officer had letters he wished to be delivered to his
French superiors, saying that he would deliver the letters which at the
same time would explain to the officials at New Orleans that Dachicoin
was a high-ranking Indian of the Adais tribe. “This will be important in
my getting a fairer trade for salt and other merchandise”, he said. “I
would also like for you to request Quitlami, Son of Koanan, who is
called the White Chief of the Natchitoches Indians by the French, to
insure safe passage among the Indians I might encounter because Quitlami
will have the arm band of the Son of a Chief and I the arm band of a
conachas of the Adais. These marks of distinction will be observed by
those tribes who are not on friendly terms with the French, but who
would not wish to arouse an undesirable antagonism between two tribes
such as the Adais and the Natchitoches. The letters will safe-guard us
from white men who might be inclined to forget the _calumet_ of the
French and the Caddos of whose Federacy we are members. For this service
I will expect a French soldier’s coat, one of the things I most desire
in life. I will leave two horses at your disposal as a guarantee of my
return and my true intention to serve the French. Because of my
association with the Caddo Federacy I can be of many uses to the
French.” The Commandant was no fool. He quickly realized the importance
of Dachicoin, and agreed to his wishes even paying Quitlami’s expenses
in the form of presents from the company merchandise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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