No Man's Land: A History of El Camino Real — John Shaqi
No Man's Land: A History of El Camino RealNardini, Louis Raphael
History
No Man's Land: A History of El Camino Real
Nardini, Louis Raphael
El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail (Tex. and La.); Louisiana -- History
After all settlements were made among those who participated on the
trip, Belle-Isle told St. Denis of his misfortune. The ship he was on
left France in 1718. After they had entered the Gulf of Mexico a storm
came up and the ship was blown off course. Then scurvy broke out aboard
ship. Finally land was sighted. The ship’s captain, believing that the
ship was at a point east of Biloxi, put ashore those who were not yet
affected, instructing them to go west overland where they would be sure
to find the French. However, it must have been west of the Mississippi
instead of east of it. Belle-Isle related, “there were five of us, all
died except me. In the distance one day I saw a camp fire and went to
it. The Indians took me captive and made me a slave. I was with them
eighteen months when Bernardino bought me from them. Bernardino could
understand a few words of French. He sent the tin box to you. You know
the rest. Bernardino, however, did treat me very well”. (Belle-Isle was
indeed lucky; that ship and its entire crew were never heard of again).
I suggest a toast to Dachicoin, who thought like a Frenchman, spoke like
a Spaniard, had all the cunning of an Indian, and the honesty of a
Pilgrim. Such was the importance of Dachicoin.
By the year 1740 Belle-Isle had become a power in politics at New
Orleans.
In 1737 the Natchitoches tribe was able to ship 350 head of horses to
New Orleans as part of its surplus trade-goods, and all because of
Dachicoin, a _conachas_ of the Adais.
IV
ST. DENIS AND THE SPANISH
In 1724 St. Denis and Almazon affixed the Arroyo Hondo as the boundary
between the French and the Spanish. There was also an agreement to allow
the French traders, who were to go to the Upper Caddos during the wet
season, to pass through the Los Adais area. In this same year Jean
Muller was permitted to establish La Post du Bayou Pierre[6].
By 1725 St. Denis had won the Spanish commandant over to his point of
view and persuaded him to allow free trade in the area. The French were
also allowed at Los Adais on Sundays to attend religious services. (The
French, up until a few years later, were without the services of a
priest at Natchitoches).
Word reached the Viceroy in Mexico City that Almazon was too lenient
with the French and that he was actually encouraging open trade with
them. In 1730 Almazon was replaced by Don Juan Antonio de Bustillio y
Zavalles, who was quick to realize that La Presidio de Los Adais was
entirely dependent on the French for its very existence. He sent a
letter to the Viceroy to that effect, further advising that the Spanish
settlers of the area scarcely produced enough crops to sustain
themselves and their families. Zavalles was an experienced military
officer and understood the importance of maintaining a modicum of
friendship on the frontier with the French and the Indians. Zavalles in
1730 issued a land grant to Juan de Mora.[7]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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