No Man's Land: A History of El Camino RealNardini, Louis Raphael
History
No Man's Land: A History of El Camino Real
Nardini, Louis Raphael
El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail (Tex. and La.); Louisiana -- History
Medar Jalot had some learning under the direction of Dr. Ambroise
Benoist Gendron of Quebec, Canada. Jalot became a member of a party
under the guidance of Henri De Tonty (The Iron Hand) that left Quebec in
1710. They came to Biloxi via the Great Lakes, the Illinois River, the
Mississippi River, Lake Manchac and Lake Pontchartrain. Jalot was with
the St. Denis expedition to Mexico in 1714 as the valet to St. Denis,
and in 1722 was listed in the Natchitoches census. Jalot, although not a
doctor by title, served the Natchitoches Post in that capacity because
of his skill in treating wounds and body sores. Jalot also had knowledge
of many Indian remedies for the sicknesses of the country.
It was the custom at this time for Kings to issue certificates to men of
the medical profession, designating them as _Docteur du Roi_, Doctor of
the King. Doctors who would accept such a commission for frontier duty
would receive a year’s salary in advance, clothing, a chest of medicine,
an allotment of paper, note books and the personal best wishes of the
King. The physician would then in turn be obliged to render his services
free to the militia and others connected with the service of a post and
the Indians of the surrounding area. The post of his designated-location
would place at the doctor’s disposal, an office, lodging and food at the
officers’ table. Transportation was obligingly supplied by the King, “a
one way ticket.”
To the young Doctor who had thus qualified himself this would seem to be
a golden opportunity. Dr. Le Beau was the first to arrive at the
Natchitoches post. He was the first Doctor to realize that this golden
opportunity did not supply medium-of-exchange. The post personnel, their
wives and children were exempt from payment for his services. All of the
inhabitants and their families supplied the post with food and produce,
so they were also exempt as were the Indians. The doctor knew that he
would have to wait two years before he would receive his next salary
from the King. He could receive payment for his services to the Spanish
at Los Adais, but traffic with the Spanish was forbidden. He was soon to
realize that the first year’s pay that had been issued would only buy
three pairs of pants at Rambin’s Tailor shop ... and that Rambin was
making his livelihood by redoing old clothing rather than tailoring new
garments. Too, he was duty bound to stay one year in the service to
fulfill his obligation to the Crown. By not doing so he was subject to
arrest. Needless to say, after his year was up Dr. Le Beau resigned his
commission and struck out on his own.
In 1727 Dr. Alexander was the next “Docteur du Roi” to arrive in
Natchitoches. He was killed in a duel by Captain Jentzen, a Swedish
officer in the service of the King of France.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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