No Man's Land: A History of El Camino RealNardini, Louis Raphael
History
No Man's Land: A History of El Camino Real
Nardini, Louis Raphael
El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail (Tex. and La.); Louisiana -- History
At Nacogdoches was the proof that the people of the area, according to
the statements of the traders Smith, Grappe, Patterson and McClanahan,
were ready for a rebellion against the Spanish Government. At
Nacogdoches on August 11, 1812, when the attack began, the filibusterers
met only token resistance and one hundred ninety of the inhabitants
joined the patriots. The easy fall of Nacogdoches was a shot in the arm
for the filibusterers. Fifty of the Spanish soldiers joined with the
rebels. A mule and horse train with booty of wool, hides and Spanish
silverware, estimated to be valued at one hundred thousand dollars, was
sent to Natchitoches to be exchanged for the necessary provisions to
conduct the campaign. Henry Perry of the army quartermaster was there to
receive the merchandise. Now he had something to work with. Supplies
which could not be obtained in Natchitoches were purchased in Natchez,
Mississippi. The merchandise was brought over the old Natchez-Vidalia to
Natchitoches Indian trail (highway 84 today) which had its share of
bandits and land-pirates.
Gutierrez was an old hand at spreading propaganda and at Nacogdoches the
“rebels” paused long enough to make use of the talents of Aaron Hower,
the printer. The news of the fall of Nacogdoches would be sure to bring
volunteers from the Natchitoches-Neutral Strip area. On September 1,
1812, circulars were found as far as San Antonio, announcing that the
filibusterers army had reached a thousand in number of well equipped
men, and that more volunteers were arriving every hour from ten to one
hundred in number to join Gutierrez, and that they now had cannon which
had been taken from the Spanish in Nacogdoches.
Governor Salcedo, who had previously sent a message asking for
assistance, received news that no help could be sent because the
“Patriot Army” in Mexico was marching on Camargo and Nueva Santanadar
(this was a group of rebel followers of Padres Castillo and Morelos).
The propaganda news leaflets and the news from Mexico caused Salcedo to
withdraw all outlying Spanish detachments and concentrate them at San
Antonio de Bexar. At this stage of the campaign the McGee-Gutierrez army
numbered no more than seven hundred men.
Now, Salcedo’s military ability began to show. He needed a day or two so
that the troops in the west under General Herrera could reach San
Antonio. He left La Bahia (now Goliad, Texas) without defense and spread
his troops along the Guadelupe River twenty-eight miles north and east
of San Antonio. The filibusterers could not overlook the opportunity of
taking a defenseless town. La Bahia fell without a struggle and the
filibusterers were jubilant. Meanwhile the Spanish forces met, forming a
total strength of nearly nine hundred men. Over fifty of the Spanish
soldiers with the filibusterers deserted and returned to the Royalist
troops, explaining they had been captured and were finally able to
escape.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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