No Man's Land: A History of El Camino RealNardini, Louis Raphael
History
No Man's Land: A History of El Camino Real
Nardini, Louis Raphael
El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail (Tex. and La.); Louisiana -- History
Up to now McGee had been in charge of the filibusterers and Gutierrez
was the commander in name only. There was friction between McGee and
Gutierrez, and at the same time Toledo was vying for the position of
commanding them. Samuel Davenport, the unfaithful Indian Agent of
Salcedo, who had joined the filibusterers, suddenly decided he had some
important, unfinished business and departed for Nacogdoches. A day or so
later Rubin Ross left to contact Indians encamped on the Sabine River
with the intention of joining the filibusterers. McGee died at La Bahia
under mysterious circumstances. Gutierrez claimed that McGee took poison
to keep from being shot. Davenport stated that McGee was sick when he
left for Nacogdoches, and Rubin Ross declared McGee was in good health
two days prior to his leaving Davenport, and that at no time was he
aware that McGee was sick.
When Ross contacted the Caddo Indians on the Sabine River Chief Tohois
refused to fight under any flag other than that of the United States.
Groups of the Alabamas, Choctaws, Conchattas and Attapaws on learning of
the refusal of Tohois also refused to assist in the cause. However,
nearly a hundred of the warriors did join with Rubin Ross.
The second attack of the Royalists was also a disappointment to Salcedo
and the Spanish forces retired to San Antonio. On March 19, Ross
returned with nearly two hundred Indian, Spanish and American volunteers
and the march on San Antonio began. They met no opposition until they
reached Rosillo, about eight miles from San Antonio; there, Samuel
Kemper and Rubin Ross led a vicious charge and the main force of the
rebel drive carried well into San Antonio.
The Spanish were defeated and surrendered unconditionally. Atrocities
followed under the orders of Gutierrez who had declared himself
President of the New Republic of Texas. Several of the Spanish officers
were killed, their clothing stripped from their bodies and left exposed
to the elements. The Americans were enraged by this action. After going
to the scene of the atrocity and burying the dead, many followed the
example of Warren D. C. Hall, deserted the filibusterers and left for
their respective habitats.
A Junta was called after the arrival of Henry A. Bullard and James B.
Wilkinson; Major James Perry and Captains Kemper and Ross threatened to
leave with the Americans unless Gutierrez was ousted and Toledo named
leader of the New Republic.[11]
The battle on the Madina River was the downfall of the filibusterers.
The Spanish gathered their forces under the command of Colonels Joquine
de Arrendondo y Miono and Ignacio Elizondo.[**or Elinzondo, see below]
After the battle the victors were lenient with the many Americans they
had captured. Colonel Elinzondo issued a horse and rifle to each along
with a passport for safe conduct back to the Sabine River. The Indians
were included with the group freed, but with instructions to return to
their tribes and never take up arms against the Spanish again.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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