Squeezer for puddled iron, 99 Steam hammer for forging, 251 Steels, acid, 139, 156 alloy, 107, 232 annealing of, 109, 220, 233, 285, 307, 333 basic, 139, 156, 230 Bessemer process, 123, 154, 226 blister, 117 carbon, 107 castings. See Castings of steel cementation, 106, =112= chrome, 238 classification of, 107, 155 crucible, 106, =118=, 223 duplex, 155 electric, 227 hardening of, 109, 233, 240, 241, 316, 333 high-speed, 107, 240 manganese, 235 nickel, 237 open-hearth, 107, =142=, 223 place in the iron family, 78 “semi-steel,” 79, 185 shear, 118 structures, decompositions and transformations of, 310, 337, 343 tool, 107, 240 tungsten, 236, 243 Wootz, Damascus, Toledo, etc., 8, 121 Strengths of iron-carbon alloys, 83, 188 of steel plate, 270 of wire, 290 Structures of the irons and steels, 310, 323, 337, 343 See also Metallography Sulphur in fuels and alloys, 40, 43, 95, 97, 155, 168, 203, 230 Tar, coal, 48 Taylor, Frederick W., 241 Tempering of steels, 109, 240, 331 Titanium in steel, 234 Tools, 3, 107, 212 Tool steels, carbon, 107 high-speed, 107, =240= Tubes and tube making, 302 Tungsten in steel, 236, 241 Uses of irons and steels, 71, 83, 184, 212, 213, 215, 249 Vanadium in steel, 235, 243 Welding rolls, 297 Welding of steel, 83, 294, 296 “White heart” malleable cast iron, 210 White iron, 81, 184, 198 White, Maunsel, 241 Wire, drawing of, 284 Wootz steel process, 8, 121 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES 1. Silently corrected palpable typographical errors; retained non-standard spellings and dialect. 2. Reindexed footnotes using numbers. 3. Enclosed italics font in _underscores_. 4. Enclosed bold or blackletter font in =equals=. 5. Denoted superscripts by a caret before a single superscript character or a series of superscripted characters enclosed in curly braces, e.g. M^r. or M^{ister}.