Nooks and Corners of Lancashire and Cheshire.: A Wayfarer's Notes in the Palatine Counties, Historical, Legendary, Genealogical, and Descriptive.Croston, James
History
Nooks and Corners of Lancashire and Cheshire.: A Wayfarer's Notes in the Palatine Counties, Historical, Legendary, Genealogical, and Descriptive.
Croston, James
Cheshire (England); Lancashire (England)
The nave, which is three bays in length, is undoubtedly the oldest
part, and the point at which it originally terminated is clearly
shown by the diagonal projection of the angle buttress which still
remains. The chancel appears to have superseded an older foundation
of smaller dimensions. It is of equal width with the nave, and, in
fact, a continuation of it, and both are covered in with a timber
roof of obtuse pitch, with elaborately moulded and ornamented beams
and rafters. The external walls of both the nave and chancel are
surmounted by an embattled parapet, relieved at intervals with
crocketted pinnacles, that are carried above the edge of the parapet
wall as a termination to each buttress. There being no clerestory or
side aisles, the windows are unusually lofty. They are of pointed
character, with traceried heads and mouldings, terminating in
curiously-carved corbels, that have afforded scope for the humorous
fancy of the mediæval masons. On the south side is an open porch with
stone seats, that has at some time or other been added to the original
structure, as evidenced by the fact that the greater portion of the
buttress has been cut away where it is joined up to the main wall.
It has coupled lights on each side, with hood mouldings, the one on
the west terminating in a curiously-carved corbel, representing a
rose with two heads enclosed in the petals, an evidence that this
part of the fabric must have been built shortly after the union of
the rival houses of York and Lancaster, in the persons of Henry VII.
and Elizabeth the eldest daughter of Edward IV. The tower is well
proportioned, and, rising gracefully as it does above the surrounding
foliage, forms a conspicuous object for miles around. It is remarkable
for the armorial shields, 14 in number, carved in relief, in stone, on
each face. These insignia are especially interesting to the antiquary
and the genealogist, as showing the alliances of the earlier lords
of Gawsworth. They include the coats of Fitton, Orreby, Bechton,
Mainwaring, Wever, Egerton, Grosvenor, and Davenport, as well as those
of Fitton of Bollin, and Fitton of Pownall, and there is one also
containing the arms of Randle Blundeville, Earl of Chester, with whom
the Fittons appear to have been connected.
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