Nooks and Corners of ShropshireTimmins, H. Thornhill (Henry Thornhill)
History
Nooks and Corners of Shropshire
Timmins, H. Thornhill (Henry Thornhill)
Shropshire (England) -- Description and travel
Amidst a chorus of 'come-back! come-back!' from the galeney-fowls in the
farmyard, we set out once again upon our travels. Giving preference to
the meadow paths, we presently happen upon a huge block of stone, as big
as a good-sized cart, lying stranded in the middle of a grass field. How
it came there is the puzzle, so we take counsel with an old fellow
breaking stones by the wayside, a furlong farther on. 'Oh,' says he, in
reply to our questions, 'they 'ud used to tell us, when we was childern,
as the Devil fell lame one day a-walkin' by here, and throwed that there
old stwun out of's shoe, and then fled away up to Stiperstones yander.
But that was afore my time, like, and behappen there's never a one now
as can tell the rights on it.' And the country folk have a saying that
the Lea Stone, as it is called, turns itself around 'every time the
clock strikes thirteen.'
[Illustration: Bishop's Castle. From an Old Print.]
With the shadows lengthening around we draw near to Bishop's Castle, a
place half town, half village, seated upon a southward sloping hill. It
was always called Lydbury Castle in the olden days, on account of the
castle of that name (built by the Bishops of Hereford to protect their
episcopal manor of Lydbury), which stood in a commanding position at the
top of the town.
When Henry II. mounted the throne, Bishop's Castle was held by Hugh de
Mortimer of Wigmore, but was regained for the see by the energy of
Bishop Gilbert Ffoliot. In the year 1263, the castle was stormed and its
constable slain by the rebellious John FitzAlan and his followers. A
visitation of Bishop Swinfield, about thirty years later, was long
remembered in the locality, on account of the sumptuous style in which
that prelate lived; indeed his Lordship and his retinue seem to have
'eaten the good people out of house and home,' as the saying goes.
[Illustration: BISHOPS CASTLE.]
Bishop's Castle is nowadays but a drowsy little market town, yet proud
withal of being the metropolis of an extensive agricultural district,
and renowned for its great cattle fairs, frequented by breeders and 'men
whose talk is of bullocks,' who are attracted hither by the fine race of
cattle for which this locality is noted. Then, on May 1, has it not its
'Mop,' or Hiring Fair, when the farm hands and servant girls 'break the
year,' as the phrase goes; and you may overhear one goodwife complaining
to another, anent some errant handmaid, ''Er's broke 'er 'ear this
marnin', I'm afeared 'er'll allus be a rollin' stwun as'll never gether
no moss!'
In bygone times Bishop's Castle was (and for aught we know is still)
ruled by a Mayor and Corporation, with fifteen Aldermen or Capital
Burgesses, a Bailiff, and a Recorder. So early as 1572 the town received
its first charter from the Sovereign, which was ratified by Charles I.
in 1648.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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