Nooks and Corners of ShropshireTimmins, H. Thornhill (Henry Thornhill)
History
Nooks and Corners of Shropshire
Timmins, H. Thornhill (Henry Thornhill)
Shropshire (England) -- Description and travel
In a retired nook of the hills, about a mile and a half, as the crow
flies, from Munslow, lies the old farmhouse of Upper Millichope.
[Illustration: UPPER MILLICHOPE.]
The house is considered by connoisseurs to have been built in the
twelfth century, and thus may claim to be the most ancient abode in
Shropshire; in point of age, indeed, it probably has few rivals
throughout the whole of England.
The oldest, or western, wing of the building, is massively constructed
of the grey limestone of the district, its walls being in places at
least 6 feet thick, while the steep roof is covered with old moss-clad
stone-slates. The original entrance was through the semicircular-headed
doorway seen in our sketch, the arch whereof is enriched with hallflower
ornament, as is that of a small round window of similar character
alongside. The other windows in the lower story are very narrow, mere
ceilets, or loops such as were used for archery, but are widely splayed
within.
Access to the upper regions was obtained by a stone staircase built in
the thickness of the wall. This staircase, though now partially
destroyed, bears traces of having been protected by no less than three
doors between the basement and the room above.
Owing to the reduced thickness of the west wall, the chamber on the
first floor is larger than the room below. It is lighted by a pair of
double windows in the northern and eastern sides, each window having an
attached pillar with moulded cap and base, a projecting socket for
inserting a beam across the window, and a stone seat, or bench, in the
wall upon either side.
This first-floor room was probably the living-room, or Solar, of the
establishment. A small adjacent chamber is supposed to have been used as
a chapel, or oratory. In the roof are one or two rickety, dust-laden
garrets, long since deserted and given over to mice, spiders, and
such-like small deer.
Huge oaken beams support the floor of the Solar, and the internal walls
are constructed of wattle-and-dab, now much fallen to decay.
By a 'perambulation,' ratified in 1301, Edward I. declared Upper and
Little Millichope disafforested, in common with other places in the same
neighbourhood. In those days all this part of the country was a vast
tract of woodland, known as the Long Forest; and Millichope was
doubtless at that time the manor house, or hunting lodge, of the King's
Wood-ward, or Forest-ranger.
Even now the scenery about Wenlock Edge is wild and romantic; but in
early times its thickly timbered dales afforded harbourage to robbers
and outlaws, who, issuing from the tangled thickets, preyed upon passing
travellers as they wandered through its devious, unfrequented trackways.
Nor was it until the reign of Henry I. that a good road was made along
the Edge, in place of the 'hollow way full of great, sharpe stones, and
so narrow as scarcely to admit of two horsemen abreast,' which had
formerly existed.
[Illustration: Rushbury.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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