Nooks and Corners of ShropshireTimmins, H. Thornhill (Henry Thornhill)
History
Nooks and Corners of Shropshire
Timmins, H. Thornhill (Henry Thornhill)
Shropshire (England) -- Description and travel
But to resume. From Millichope we may extend our ramble to Rushbury, a
pretty village situated in Ape Dale, under the western slope of Wenlock
Edge.
Though nowadays so insignificant a place, Rushbury has some claim to be
of ancient origin, for it appears probable that the station named
Bravinium, on the Roman road from Magna to Wroxeter, stood here, or
hereabouts; and it is worthy of note that a hill above the village is to
this day called Roman's Banks.
Rushbury church, too, bears traces of high antiquity, some
'herring-bone' work being visible upon the outer walls; while a noble
hammer-beam roof, very massively constructed and black with age, lends
distinction to the interior, and there are some good oak choir stalls
and bench ends, with 'poppy-head' terminations.
Retracing our steps to Corve Dale, we travel on by meadow paths in the
direction of Holgate village, whose grey church tower, surrounded by
trees, is seen upon a distant hill-top, a landmark to every wayfarer who
journeys along the Dale. Wild saffron appears to be the bane of the
pasture fields in this locality; but for us they are decked in the
purple and gold of orchids and burnished king-cups, affording a charming
scheme of colour.
[Illustration: Northern Doorway. Holgate Church.]
Holgate church is small, and has recently undergone a 'thorough
restoration.' It boasts, however, a grand Norman south doorway, enriched
by a triple series of arches displaying the boldly carved sculpture
peculiar to that period. The font is evidently very ancient, the
interlaced ornamentation around the bowl having a Celtic look, while the
corners of the base are ornamented with rudely sculptured monsters.
A grove of trees near the eastern end of the churchyard hides a lofty,
moated mound; and just beyond that, incorporated with some farm
buildings, is a large, circular stone tower, built of good ashlar
masonry, and pierced with narrow loopholes of the regulation mediæval
type.
This is the only surviving fragment of Holgate castle, founded by Helgot
the Norman in William the Conqueror's time. King Henry I., in 1109,
honoured Herbert FitzHolgate with a visit; and six years later Richard
de Belesme, Lord of Bridgnorth, held his court within these walls.
Robert de la Mere, a subsequent owner, died while returning from the
Wars of the Crusades.
In the year 1222, one Thomas Mauduit obtained license for a weekly
market at Holgate; while the Baron of those days had his own court and
private gallows here!
About the middle of the thirteenth century Holgate was alienated to
Richard Plantagenet, styled the 'King of the Romans,' by whom it was
conveyed to the Knights Templars. Not long afterwards the castle and
demesne passed into the possession of Robert Burnell, Bishop of Bath and
Wells, and sometime Chancellor of England.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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