North American Jumping Mice (Genus Zapus)Krutzsch, Philip H. (Philip Henry)
Science
North American Jumping Mice (Genus Zapus)
Krutzsch, Philip H. (Philip Henry)
Zapus
_Description._--Size medium; back relatively dark, near Ochraceous-Tawny
with admixture of black-tipped hair; dorsal band relatively wide but not
sharply defined against color of sides; side lighter than back, from
near Ochraceous-Tawny to near Cinnamon and lined with black-tipped hair;
lateral line distinct of clear Cinnamon-Buff or Light Ochraceous-Buff;
underparts white, often suffused with Ochraceous-Buff; tail distinctly
bicolored, dark brown to black above and yellowish-white to
grayish-white below; ears dark, usually flecked with Tawny Ochraceous
and edged with ochraceous; feet grayish-white above; incisive foramina
relatively short and broad; pterygoid fossae relatively broad; auditory
bullae broad and well inflated; mastoid region relatively broad;
zygomata relatively short; inferior arm of zygomatic process of
maxillary relatively broad.
_Comparison._--From _Zapus hudsonius acadicus_, which _Z. h. ladas_
closely resembles, it differs in: Color darker, dorsal band much less
distinct, underparts more frequently suffused with Ochraceous-Buff;
auditory bullae relatively broader and more inflated; pterygoid fossae
broader; zygomata averaging shorter; incisive foramina relatively
shorter; inferior arm of zygomatic process of maxillary relatively
broader.
From _Zapus hudsonius canadensis_, _Z. h. ladas_ differs as follows:
Color darker, more richly tawny, dorsal band less distinct; auditory
bullae relatively shorter, more inflated; pterygoid fossae averaging
broader; zygomata averaging broader; incisive foramina averaging longer.
_Remarks._--This subspecies retains all of its diagnostic characters
throughout nearly all parts of its geographic range. Specimens from Nova
Scotia are like _Z. h. ladas_ in their darker color and less distinct
dorsal band, but in the remainder of their characters they are distinct
and best referable to _Z. h. acadicus_.
_Zapus h. ladas_, with its relatively large size, poorly defined dorsal
band, and broad, well inflated auditory bullae, is one of the better
marked subspecies of the species _Zapus hudsonius_.
_Specimens examined._--Total, 41, distributed as follows:
LABRADOR: Mahkovik, 1 (USNM); Etagaulet Bay, Lake Melvikl, 2 (USNM); 3
mi. above mouth of Naskaupi River, 1 (USNM); _Northwest River_, 6,
(USNM); Cartwright, 1 (USBS); Muskrat Falls, Hamilton River, 1 (USNM);
Hamilton River, Flour Lake, 3 (USNM); Hawke Harbor, 4 (USNM); Goose Bay,
3 (USNM); _Niger Sound, Islet Bay_, 1 (USNM); Red Bay, 5 (USNM);
_Mecklenburg Harbor_, 2 (USNM); _Mary Harbor_, 1 (USNM).
NEWFOUNDLAND: Hare Harbor, 3 (USNM).
_Quebec_: northwest Ungava, 1 (NMC); Moise Bay, 5 (NMC); Trout Lake,
near Moise Bay, 1 (NMC).
_Marginal records._--Labrador: Mahkovik; Red Bay. Newfoundland: Hare
Harbor. Quebec: Trout Lake, near Moise Bay; northwest Ungava.
=Zapus hudsonius pallidus= Cockrum and Baker
_Zapus hudsonius pallidus_ Cockrum and Baker, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, 63:1, April 26, 1950.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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