North American Jumping Mice (Genus Zapus)Krutzsch, Philip H. (Philip Henry)
Science
North American Jumping Mice (Genus Zapus)
Krutzsch, Philip H. (Philip Henry)
Zapus
_Jaculus hudsonius_, Baird, Repts. Expl. and Surv. 111, 8
(pt. 1):433, July 14, 1858 (part--the part from Platte River,
Nebraska, and Cass County, Missouri).
_Zapus hudsonius_, Coues, Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geog. Surv. of the
Territories, 2nd ser. No. 5:260, 1877 (part--the part from Platte
River, Nebraska).
_Zapus hudsonius campestris_ Preble, N. Amer. Fauna, 15:20, August
8, 1899 (part--the part from Columbus in Nebraska and Jackson
County in Missouri).
_Type._--Male, adult, No. 22953, Univ. Kansas Mus. Nat. Hist.; NW corner
sec. 4, T. 12S, R. 20E, 5-1/2 mi. N, 1-3/4 mi. E Lawrence, Douglas
County, Kansas; obtained on May 4, 1948, by E. Lendell Cockrum and
Rollin H. Baker, original No. 916 of Cockrum.
_Range._--Southern South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Missouri, and
northeastern Oklahoma. See fig. 47. Zonal range: Upper Austral (Upper
Sonoran and Carolinian).
_Description._--Size small; back near Cinnamon-Buff with admixture of
dark-tipped hair forming distinct, broad, dorsal band; sides bright
Cinnamon-Buff with sparse mixture of dark-tipped hair; lateral line
usually distinct, of clear Cinnamon-Buff; belly white, sometimes with
suffusion of color of sides, tail bicolored, brownish to brownish-black
above, grayish-white to yellowish-white below; ears dark, narrowly edged
with color of sides; feet white to grayish-white above; mastoid region
relatively narrow; maxillary tooth-row relatively short; zygomata
relatively short; zygomatic arch relatively broad; interorbital region
relatively broad; auditory bullae relatively small and narrow; lateral
margins of nasals not constricted posteriorly.
_Comparisons._--From _Zapus hudsonius preblei_, _Z. h. pallidus_ differs
as follows: Coloration brighter and richer, more buff, less black;
zygomatic arch more broadly bowed; condylobasal length averaging less;
braincase narrower; interorbital region broader; incisive foramina
shorter.
For comparisons with _Zapus hudsonius pallidus_ and _Zapus hudsonius
intermedius_ see accounts of those subspecies.
_Remarks._--The characters that distinguish this jumping mouse from
neighboring kinds are relatively stable throughout most of its
geographic range. _Zapus hudsonius pallidus_ is one of the best defined
subspecies of _Z. hudsonius_.
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