North American Jumping Mice (Genus Zapus)Krutzsch, Philip H. (Philip Henry)
Science
North American Jumping Mice (Genus Zapus)
Krutzsch, Philip H. (Philip Henry)
Zapus
_Type._--Male, adult, No. 73085, U. S. Nat. Mus., Biol. Surv. Coll.;
Loveland, Larimer County, Colorado; obtained on July 23, 1895, by E. A.
Preble, original No. 435.
_Range._--Southeastern Wyoming and north-central Colorado. See fig. 47.
Zonal range: Transition.
_Description._--Size medium; color dull, back from near Clay Color to
near Tawny-Olive with admixture of black hair forming poorly defined
dorsal band; sides lighter than back from near Clay Color to near
Cinnamon-Buff; lateral line distinct and clear Ochraceous-Buff; belly
white, sometimes with faint wash of clear Ochraceous-Buff; tail
bicolored, brownish to light brownish-black above, grayish-white to
yellowish-white below; ears dark, narrowly edged with color of sides;
feet grayish-white above; incisive foramina relatively narrow and
elongate; auditory bullae moderately inflated; pterygoid fossae
relatively broad; postpalatal notch broadly rounded; interorbital region
relatively narrow; zygomatic arch not widely bowed; frontal region well
inflated; distance from incisors to postpalatal notch relatively short.
_Comparisons._--Among named subspecies, _Zapus hudsonius preblei_ most
closely resembles _Z. h. campestris_. From topotypes of _Z. h.
campestris_, _Z. h. preblei_ differs as follows: Upper parts generally
dull, averaging lighter, less black-tipped hair; dorsal band less
distinct; sides duller; averaging smaller in most cranial measurements
taken; least interorbital constriction narrower; auditory bullae
smaller, less well inflated; incisive foramina narrower, not truncate
posteriorly; frontal region usually more inflated.
From _Zapus hudsonius pallidus_, _Z. h. preblei_ differs as follows:
Upper parts generally duller (less ochraceous); dorsal band less
distinct; sides paler (not bright Ochraceous-Buff); zygomatic arch less
widely bowed; least interorbital constriction narrower; occipitonasal
length averaging greater; distance from incisors to postpalatal notch
averaging less; incisive foramina longer, proportionally less widely
bowed; auditory bullae longer; pterygoid fossae averaging broader.
_Remarks._--No evidence of intergradation with any other geographic race
was noted. To the east the range of _Z. h. preblei_ is separated from
that of _Z. h. pallidus_ (western Kansas and southwestern Nebraska), by
several hundred miles of mixed and short grass prairie. Much of this
area is unsuitable to jumping mice but local marshy places might be
inhabited. Much territory inhospitable to _Zapus_ intervenes also
between the ranges of _Z. h. preblei_ and _Z. h. campestris_. This area
(northern Platte, Goshen, eastern Converse, Niobrara, and southern
Weston counties, Wyoming) is chiefly rolling hills and short grass
prairie and, like that to the east, is only locally suitable for
_Zapus_. If jumping mice do occur in suitable places in these
intervening areas it is to be expected that they will show
intergradation between the subspecies concerned.
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