North American Jumping Mice (Genus Zapus)Krutzsch, Philip H. (Philip Henry)
Science
North American Jumping Mice (Genus Zapus)
Krutzsch, Philip H. (Philip Henry)
Zapus
One specimen from Batesland, South Dakota, is referred to _Z. h.
pallidus_ but shows evidence of intergradation with _Zapus hudsonius
campestris_ in the shape of the nasals, incisive foramina, and in
breadth of the zygomatic arch. An animal from 3 mi. NE Ponca, Nebraska,
is intermediate between _Z. h. pallidus_ and _Zapus hudsonius
intermedius_ in size and shape of the auditory bullae and in the breadth
of the pterygoid fossae, but since this individual shows more
resemblance to _Z. h. pallidus_ in coloration and in the majority of
cranial characters it is here referred to _Z. h. pallidus_. Specimens
from Beemer, Nebraska, show an intergrading tendency toward _Zapus
hudsonius intermedius_ in the reduced lateral bowing of the zygomatic
arch and in shorter zygomata. Since these individuals resemble _Z. h.
pallidus_ in the majority of characters they are referred to that race.
An individual of _Z. h. pallidus_ from Pevely, Missouri, is to some
extent an intergrade with _Z. h. intermedius_ of neighboring southern
Illinois. Two individuals of _Z. h. pallidus_ from Mohawk Park,
Oklahoma, are darker dorsally than, but otherwise similar to, specimens
from the type locality.
_Zapus hudsonius pallidus_ seems to be the terminus of a cline; this is
a southward trend toward smaller size and lighter, brighter color. There
is a similar clinal tendency in the jumping mice in eastern North
America, and _Z. h. americanus_ from North Carolina, pronouncedly
resembles _Z. h. pallidus_ from Kansas.
_Specimens examined._--Total, 44, distributed as follows:
KANSAS: _Brown Co._: Horton, 1. _Douglas Co._: Sec. 8, T. 123, R. 20E,
5-1/2 mi. N, 1-3/4 mi. E Lawrence, 10; _5 mi. N and 1-1/2 mi. E
Lawrence_, 3; _Robinson Farm, 5 mi. N and 3 mi. E Lawrence_, 2; _4 mi.
N, 2-1/2 mi. E Lawrence_, 1; Lakeview, 2; _7-1/2 mi. SW Lawrence_, 1.
_Greenwood Co._: 1/2 mi. S Hamilton, 1.
MISSOURI: _Cole Co._: Jefferson City, 2 (MO). _Jackson Co._: _no exact
locality_, 1 (USBS). _Jefferson County_: Pevely, 1 (USBS).
NEBRASKA: _Blaine Co._: _Dismal River, at Thomas-Blaine County line_, 1
(NGFP). _Boyd Co._: 2 mi. E and 15 mi. S Spencer, 1. _Buffalo Co._:
Platte Meadows, Kearney, 1 (HM). _Butler Co._: 5 mi E Rising City, 1.
_Cherry Co._: Niobrara River, 18 mi. NW Kennedy, 1; Ballard Marsh, 20
mi. S Valentine, 1 (JKJ); _Pony Lake Headquarters, Valentine Nat'l
Wildlife Refuge_, 1 (JKJ). _Colfax Co._: _2 mi. S Schuyler_, 1 (JKJ).
_Cuming County_: Beemer, 4 (USBS). _Dixon Co._: 3 mi. NE Ponca, 1.
_Platte County_: _Columbus_, 1 (USBS). _Richardson Co._: 5 mi. SE Rulo,
1 (NGFP).
OKLAHOMA: _Tulsa Co._: Mohawk Park, 2 (UM).
SOUTH DAKOTA: _Bennett Co._: Batesland, 1 (FM).
_Marginal records._--South Dakota: Batesland. Nebraska: 3 mi. NE Ponca;
Beemer; 5 mi. SE Rulo. Missouri: Pevely. Oklahoma: Mohawk Park. Kansas:
1/2 mi. S Hamilton. Nebraska: Platte Meadows, Kearney; Ballard Marsh, 20
mi. S Valentine; Niobrara River, 18 mi. NW Kennedy.
=Zapus hudsonius preblei= new subspecies
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