North American Yellow Bats, 'Dasypterus,' and a List of the Named Kinds of the Genus Lasiurus GrayHall, E. Raymond (Eugene Raymond)
Science
North American Yellow Bats, 'Dasypterus,' and a List of the Named Kinds of the Genus Lasiurus Gray
Hall, E. Raymond (Eugene Raymond)
Bats
Returning now to the generic names applied to the bats concerned, it is
to be noted that from 1803 until 1909 _Nycteris_ had been used as the
generic name of an African bat on the erroneous assumption that the
name was first applied in a valid fashion to the African bat. With the
aim of conserving the name _Nycteris_ for the African bat, some
zoologists petitioned the International Committee on Zoological
Nomenclature to set aside the Law of Priority and petitioned also that
the name _Lasiurus_ be validated for use again as the generic name for
New World bats. This petition was granted in 1914 in the first lot of
names for which exception to the rules was made. As a result, since
1914 _Lasiurus_ has been used with increasing frequency, and _Nycteris_
with decreasing frequency, for New World bats.
The above explanation of the application of the generic names
_Nycteris_, _Atalapha_, and _Lasiurus_ is given for two reasons: First,
study of more abundant material than was available to Harrison Allen in
1894 when he raised _Dasypterus_ to generic rank reveals, as set forth
beyond, that the yellow bats are not generically different from the red
bats and hoary bat and so will bear the same generic name that is
applied to the red bat and hoary bat; second, a choice of generic names
has to be made. Actually, the International Commission on Zoological
Nomenclature since 1913 has voted to make many, instead of only a few,
exceptions to the rules. The number of names resulting from these
exceptions is becoming so large that some zoologists fear that the
chaotic condition of nomenclature in the previous century will return.
Those who hold such fears maintain that adherence to the rules of 1901,
or to the Law of Priority, or at least to some rules, clearly is
desirable. Certainly there is much logic in that view. According to the
rules, _Nycteris_ is the correct name of the bats concerned. According
to the Commission, it is well to use instead the name _Lasiurus_.
Perhaps the time has come to follow the rules and use _Nycteris_. But,
because of the possibility that the Commission will return to its
policy of 1913 and recommend only a few instead of many exceptions to
the rules, the generic name _Lasiurus_ is tentatively used in the
following accounts.
Genus Lasiurus Gray
Hairy-tailed Bats
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account