North Carolina Medical Journal. Vol. 3. No. 4. April, 1879Various
Science
North Carolina Medical Journal. Vol. 3. No. 4. April, 1879
Various
Medicine -- North Carolina -- Periodicals; Medicine -- Periodicals
_Inoculation._—At one time, it was attempted at Havana to prevent yellow
fever by inoculation of the poison of a snake, supposed to be the
_crotalus horridus_. A German adventurer assumed the respectable name of
Humboldt to sustain his theory. This man had observed that the Indian
prisoners, lead from Mexico to Vera Cruz, exhibited, when they were
bitten by a viper, symptoms analogous to those of yellow fever. He then
made some experiments with the inoculation of this substance at Vera
Cruz, and at New Orleans. He came afterwards to Havana, and obtained
from General Concha, then Governor of the Island, permission to make
some trials at the military hospital. He proceeded in this wise: He
made, said he (no one saw it), the snake bite the liver of an animal,
and kept it to putrefaction. He inoculated with this substance, and gave
at the same time, internally, a syrup composed of _mikiana-guaco_ and
rhubarb, with the addition of iodide of potassium and gutta-gamba.
The symptoms appeared in the following order: at the moment of
inoculation, the subject was taken with a transient vertigo, at other
times, with a nervous trembling, which lasted a longer time. Seven hours
after, the pulse was modified in a permanent manner, more frequent or
slower, stronger or weaker. Eleven hours after, he had febrile heat. At
the end of fourteen hours, he had headache, inappetence, thirst; sixteen
hours after, the face red, the conjunctiva injected. From the outset,
the gums were swollen and the patient suffered from colic. Eighteen
hours after, the gums were painful, and their borders became red, with
pains in the salivary glands, and in the nerves of the face and teeth.
Nineteen hours after, pain in the lower jaw, in the direction of the
submaxillary nerve. At the twentieth hour, bad taste in the mouth,
coryza, and œdema of the face; at the expiration of twenty-two hours, a
sensation of contraction of the throat, without visible change. At the
twenty-third hour, jaundice; at the twenty-fourth, gingival hemorrhage;
at the twenty-eighth, conjunctiva injected, chills; at the twenty-ninth,
tonsillary angina; at the thirtieth, pains in the loins; at the
thirty-eighth, pain in the joints; at the seventy-second, swelling of
the lower lip. During convalescence, prurience of the skin, with
cutaneous eruptions. These symptoms are far from being those of yellow
fever. They belong in part to those produced by the mixture of guaco and
iodide of potassium, and in part to those, which putrifying substances
produce, when they are absorbed.
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