Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting: Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916.
Science
Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting: Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916.
Northern Nut Growers Association -- Periodicals; Nut trees -- Periodicals; Nuts -- Periodicals
MR. C. A. REED: That is an old question--pecan on hickory. It has been
tried all over the South and the Southwest, and you will see some this
afternoon at Mr. Littlepage's place. As a usual thing, the enthusiasm
over pecan on hickory has run high while the experiment was new. The
propagator has found that it was not a difficult thing to make the
scions live, and, so long as the hickory stock is larger than the pecan
scion, so that the feeding capacity is equal to, or even greater than,
the consuming capacity of the scion, the outlook has been very
satisfactory and encouraging, and while that stage has been going on a
great deal has been written. A little later you hear less about it, and
less and less, until, finally, you hear almost nothing. But I will say
this, that there are sections in the Southwest where there is
considerable enthusiasm over it just now. Just recently an article was
published by Judge Frank Gwynn which was quite encouraging, and from his
point of view it is. He is on high, hilly land, where he has no pecan
trees, and he has been able to get nuts considerably sooner by
top-working these dryland hickories--the mocker nut, or "bull nut," as
it is known down there--and so far he is getting very satisfactory
crops. But it is the consensus of opinion over the entire South, so far
as I have observed it, that where there are pecan trees suitable for
top-working, they answer much better, and the final outcome is very much
more satisfactory with pecan on pecan than with pecan on hickory. Now,
with pecan on _Hicoria aquatica_, which Prof. Hutt spoke of, I can cite
you one instance which is very interesting south of Morgan City,
Louisiana. Mr. Frank Beadle, I believe, was the name, top-worked a
number of trees that were standing in water, and he also top-worked some
that he had transplanted from the wet bottom to higher land. Those that
were transplanted lived and bore nuts for quite a number of years. The
last I knew they were bearing quite satisfactory crops, but those that
were allowed to remain in the standing water died very shortly after the
pecan top began to develop. The entire tree died.
THE PRESIDENT: That is, the pecan top killed the native right in its own
habitat.
MR. C A. REED: That's right.
DR. STABLER: How about the acidity of the soil on that higher land? Was
that tested?
MR. C. A. REED: Well, there would be so very little difference in the
level of the soil that I imagine the acidity would be about the same.
When I said "high land" I meant land that wasn't over-flowed.
DR. STABLER: Oh, yes.
THE PRESIDENT: Mr. Reed, you made the qualified statement awhile ago
that where a man had a choice between hickory and pecan stock for
top-working, he should take the pecan. Now, in the North there are
magnificent stands of native hickory--the Appalachians are full of it
from end to end. Would you advise him not to bother with that?
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