Northumberland Yesterday and To-dayTerry, Jean F. (Jean Finlay)
History
Northumberland Yesterday and To-day
Terry, Jean F. (Jean Finlay)
Northumberland (England) -- Guidebooks; Northumberland (England) -- History
At the northern extremity of Druridge Bay is the little fishing
village of Hauxley, with the chimneys and pit-head engines of
Ratcliffe and Broomhill Collieries darkening the sky to the
south-west. Passing the Bondicar rocks and rounding the point we
enter the “fairway” for Warkworth Harbour and Amble, where a brisk
exportation of the coal of the neighbourhood is carried on.
Lying out at sea, opposite Amble coastguard station, the white
lighthouse on Coquet Island keeps watch over the entrance to the
harbour. Some of the walls of the monastery, which stood on the
island in Saxon days, can now be seen forming part of the dwelling
of the lighthouse keeper. For many generations, too, hermit after
hermit went to dwell on this tiny islet, and St. Cuthbert himself
is said to have inhabited the little cell at one time. The island
was captured by the Scots in the Civil Wars of King Charles’s
reign, and held by them for a time.
The situation of Amble, at the mouth of the Coquet, has been looked
upon as convenient from very early days, for there are signs which
tell us of a population here at an early period. Several
cist-vaens, or ancient stone coffins, have been found near the
town, and a broken Roman altar was unearthed in the neighbourhood.
The monastery which stood here, like that on Holy Island, was, in
later times, inhabited by Benedictine monks, who were under the
authority of the Prior of Tynemouth. William the Conqueror gave the
then Prior the right to collect the tithes of the little town.
A short distance from Amble, and practically encircled by the
Coquet which here makes a wide sweep, we come upon Warkworth,
prettiest of villages, combining the beauties of sea-shore and
river scenery, and rich in the possession of that romantic castle,
the ruins of which carry the mind back to Saxon times; for they
stand on the site of an older fortress erected by Ceolwulf, a Saxon
King of Northumbria. He was the patron of Bede, who dedicated his
“Ecclesiastical History” to his royal friend. Ceolwulf built both
the fortress and the earliest church at Warkworth, and a few stones
of this latter building are still to be seen. In 737, two years
after the death of Bede, this royal Saxon laid aside his kingly
state and became a monk on Lindisfarne,
“When he, for cowl and beads, laid down The Saxon battle-axe and
crown.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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