Northumberland Yesterday and To-dayTerry, Jean F. (Jean Finlay)
History
Northumberland Yesterday and To-day
Terry, Jean F. (Jean Finlay)
Northumberland (England) -- Guidebooks; Northumberland (England) -- History
The main street of Warkworth leads straight up to the postern gate
of the castle, and many stirring sights have the successive
inhabitants of the little village looked upon, as the fortunes of
the owners of the castle waxed and waned throughout the many
centuries in which the lords of Warkworth played a notable part in
the history of England. They saw Henry Percy, entrusted with a
share in the safe keeping of the country, set out from Warkworth
for Durham, to help in winning the victory of Neville’s Cross.
They saw Hotspur’s force set out for the Cheviots to intercept
Douglas and his followers, which they did at Homildon Hill, near
Wooler; and it was the quarrel in connection with the prisoners
taken on that day which led Hotspur and his father openly to throw
off their allegiance to Henry IV., so that a few months later the
peasants of Warkworth saw their idolised young lord set out for
what was to prove the fatal field of Shrewsbury. They saw Hotspur’s
father, the first Henry Percy to receive the title of Earl, (a
title which had been given him at the coronation of Richard II.)
set out with a brave force after Hotspur’s departure; and they saw
his return, almost alone, dejected and broken in spirit, having
learnt that the help so tardily given had come too late, and the
life of his gallant son was ended.
They saw the siege train of Henry Bolingbroke laid against the
castle, directed by Henry in person, provoked into these active
measures by the open rebellion of father and son, though
Northumberland had tried to make it appear that he was innocent of
any treasonable act. After capturing the castle, Bolingbroke
bestowed it on his third son, John of Lancaster, and the villagers
saw the young prince riding in and out among them daily so long as
he made the castle his home.
Then, in the next reign, they welcomed the return of Hotspur’s son,
Henry, to the home of his fathers, restored to him by Henry V.;
and, within a short time, saw him bring home his bride, Eleanor
Neville, daughter of his friend and neighbour, the Earl of
Westmoreland.
In the Wars of the Roses, Warkworth Castle saw many changes of
fortune, as the tide of victory flowed this way and that. The
Percies were all Lancastrians, though Sir Ralph Percy changed sides
twice. The castle fell into the hands of the Yorkists, and the
great Earl of Warwick, the “King-maker” himself, made it his
headquarters for a time, while he superintended the sieges of
Alnwick, Dunstanborough, and Bamburgh, which were all invested at
the same time. Eventually, after the Wars of the Roses concluded,
Warkworth was restored, along with the other Percy estates, to its
original owners.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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