Northumberland Yesterday and To-dayTerry, Jean F. (Jean Finlay)
History
Northumberland Yesterday and To-day
Terry, Jean F. (Jean Finlay)
Northumberland (England) -- Guidebooks; Northumberland (England) -- History
At Craster, another fishing village and a favourite holiday haunt,
is Craster Tower, which has been the home of the family of Craster
since before the Conquest. Not far to the north is the famous
Rumble Churn in the rocks below Dunstanborough Castle, where the
waves roll in and out of the caves and chasms with weird and hollow
rumblings. There is another Rumbling Churn in the cliffs near
Howick.
The famous divine of the Middle Ages, John Duns Scotus, was born in
this parish—that of Embleton; the group of buildings known as
Dunston Hall, or Proctor’s Steads, is supposed to have been his
birthplace, and a portrait of the learned doctor is to be seen
there.
Dunstanborough Castle stands in lonely grandeur on great whinstone
crags, close to the very edge of the sea, and on the first sight of
it, Keats’ wonderful lines spring involuntarily to the lips:—
“Magic casements, opening on the foam Of perilous seas, in faery
lands forlorn.”
Forlorn, indeed, though not in exactly the sense conveyed by the
poem, is this huge fortress now; it abides, says Freeman, “as a
castle should abide, in all the majesty of a shattered ruin.” The
primitive cannon of the days of the Wars of the Roses began to
shatter those mighty walls, and, unlike Bamborough, it has never
been strengthened since. Simon de Montford once owned this estate,
and the next lord of Dunstanborough was a son of Henry III., to
whom Earl Simon’s forfeited estate was given. His eldest son,
Thomas of Lancaster, took part with the barons in bringing the
unworthy favourite of Edward II., Piers Gaveston, to his death.
Under the King’s anger, Lancaster went away to his Northumbrian
estate, and began to build this mighty fortress, though he already
owned the castles of Kenilworth and Pontefract. In the Wars of the
Roses, Dunstanborough Castle was taken and retaken no less than
five times, and Queen Margaret found refuge here, as well as at
Bamburgh; but apart from these occasions, Dunstanborough has not
taken nearly so great a part in either local or national history as
the other Northumbrian castles of Bamburgh, Warkworth, and Alnwick,
though greater in extent than any of them. In 1538 an official
report describes “Dunstunburht” as “a very reuynous howse”; and the
process of dilapidation was soon aided by enterprising dwellers in
the neighbourhood using the stones of the forsaken castle to build
their own homesteads.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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