Northumberland Yesterday and To-dayTerry, Jean F. (Jean Finlay)
History
Northumberland Yesterday and To-day
Terry, Jean F. (Jean Finlay)
Northumberland (England) -- Guidebooks; Northumberland (England) -- History
At a little distance along the Langley Road, which leads past the
school, a memorial cross is standing. It was erected in 1883 by the
late Mr. C.J. Bates, the historian of Northumberland, to the memory
of the last of the Derwentwater family, whose castle of Langley he
purchased. The inscription on the cross reads:—“To the memory of
James and Charles, Viscounts Langley, Earls of Derwentwater,
beheaded on Tower Hill, London, 24th February, 1716, and 8th
December, 1746, for loyalty to their lawful sovereign.”
A striking testimony, this, to the fact that freedom in England is
a reality, and not merely a name. In what other land would an
inscription such as this have been allowed to remain for more than
twenty-four hours?
A couple of miles or more down the South Tyne is Fourstones, so
called because of four stones, said to have been Roman altars,
having been used to mark its boundaries. A romantic use was made of
one of these stones in the early days of “The Fifteen.” Every
evening, as dusk fell, a little figure, clad in green, stole up to
the ancient altar, which had been slightly hollowed out, and,
taking out a packet, laid another in its place. The mysterious
packets, placed there so secretly, were letters from the Jacobites
of the neighbourhood to each other; and the little figure in green
was a boy who acted as messenger for them. No wonder that the
people of the district gave this altar the name of the “Fairy
Stone.”
Between Haydon Bridge and Fourstones are both freestone and
limestone quarries, which latter have supplied many fossils to
visitors of geological tastes. Halfway between Fourstones and
Hexham, the two streams of North and South Tyne unite, and flow
together down to the old town of Hexham, with its quaintly
irregular buildings clustering in picturesque confusion round its
ancient Abbey, which dominates the landscape from whatever point we
approach.
Warden Village, already mentioned, lies in the angle formed by the
meeting of the two streams, and has an ancient church which,
however, has been largely rebuilt. From High Warden, near at hand,
a delightful view may be obtained for a long distance up the
valleys of North and South Tyne. On the summit of this hill there
are the remains of a considerable British camp, showing that they
had seized upon this point of vantage, and though the ancient
British name has not come down to us, it is evident from the Saxon
name of Warden (_weardian_) that Saxons as well as Britons were
fully alive to the merits of the situation, “guarding” the valley
at such a commanding point.
CHAPTER III. DOWN THE TYNE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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