Northumberland Yesterday and To-dayTerry, Jean F. (Jean Finlay)
History
Northumberland Yesterday and To-day
Terry, Jean F. (Jean Finlay)
Northumberland (England) -- Guidebooks; Northumberland (England) -- History
Mowbray, the next Earl of Northumberland, re-endowed the building.
He had quarrelled with the Bishop of Durham, so in order to do him
a displeasure, he made Tynemouth Priory subordinate to St. Albans
instead of to Durham and brought monks from St. Albans to dwell
there. The new buildings were finished in 1110, and the bones of
St. Oswyn enshrined within them, the right of sanctuary being
extended for a mile around his resting-place. This right, however,
was already in existence, and had been appealed to in 1095 by
Mowbray himself, who fled here pursued by the followers of William
Rufus, against whom he had rebelled. The King’s men disregarded the
sanctuary right, captured Mowbray, and sent him prisoner to
Durham[2].
[2] See account of Bamburgh Castle.
In later days the queens of Edward I. and Edward II. visited
Tynemouth Priory; and it was from Tynemouth that the foolish King
Edward II. and his worthless favourite Piers Gaveston fled from the
angry barons to Scarborough. In the reign of Edward III., after the
battle of Neville’s Cross, David of Scotland was brought here by
his captors on his way to Bamburgh, from whence he was sent to the
Tower.
At the dissolution of the monasteries by Henry VIII. the Priory was
inhabited by eighteen monks with their Prior. They bowed to the
King’s decree and left the monastery; but the church continued to
be used as the parish church until the days of Charles II., when
Christ Church was built.
The Priory has many times formed the subject of pictures by famous
artists, the best known being that of no less a genius than J. M.
W. Turner; and its picturesque ruins are a well-known landmark to
the hundreds of voyagers who pass it on their journeys, outward or
homeward bound. Within the last few years the Priory has been in
some measure repaired and restored.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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