Northumberland Yesterday and To-dayTerry, Jean F. (Jean Finlay)
History
Northumberland Yesterday and To-day
Terry, Jean F. (Jean Finlay)
Northumberland (England) -- Guidebooks; Northumberland (England) -- History
A considerable number of people dwelt outside the walls of this, as
of all the stations, sheltering under its walls, and relying on the
protection of its garrison; the slope to the southward of
Borcovicus shows many traces of buildings scattered all over it. On
the northern side, the steep hill, massive masonry, and deep fosse
would seem to have offered well-nigh insuperable difficulties to an
attacking force such as then could be brought against the camp; yet
not only here, but in all the stations whose remains yet survive,
there is unmistakable evidence that more than once has the garrison
been driven out by a victorious foe, to re-enter and occupy it
again at a later period. And when we consider that the Wall and its
forts were garrisoned by the Romans for a period extending over
nearly three centuries, a period corresponding to the time from the
reign of James I. to the present day, it becomes a matter of
wonder, not that such was the case, but that such occurrences were
not more frequent than the evidences seem to declare.
In spite of all the hard fighting, however, the recreations of
lighter hours would seem not to have been forgotten; on the north
of the wall is a circular hollow in the ground, evidently a little
amphitheatre, in which doubtless many a captive Briton and Pict
played his part. On a little rise to the southward, called Chapel
Hill, stood the temple where the garrison paid its vows to the
various deities of its worship. Many remarkably fine altars found
on this and other sites have been preserved, either at the fine
museum at The Chesters, or at the Black Gate in Newcastle. One of
the most striking is the altar to Mithras, the Persian sun-god,
found in a cave near the camp, evidently constructed for the
celebration of the rites connected with the worship of Mithras. The
altar shows the god coming out of an egg, and surrounded by an oval
on which are carved the signs of the Zodiac.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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