Illinois -- Antiquities; Indians of North America -- Illinois -- Antiquities
After breakfast Mr. Bonnett supplied us each with an old coat which
would help to keep out the rain. We then took spades and started out.
We crossed creeks and ponds as though they were dry and after digging
on numerous hills without success we came back to dinner and more
coffee. After dinner we had better success for we found some graves
and also a camp site located on the banks of Cleary's Creek in which
a great number of shells lay exposed, also quite a quantity of broken
pottery of a special stamped and rouletted design. Pottery similar to
this has been found at Naples Ill., and is described in government
literature. We also found fragments of bone and flint articles but as
that was in a field of growing wheat we could not excavate.
[Illustration: Cut furnished by Wm. B. Brigham (Cuts one-half size.)]
The six arrow heads of the upper row show a variety of
shapes with a marked difference in the notches and base.
The long spear-heads was found in the Bloomington cemetery
by J. W. Moran. This is a beautiful pink flint.
The specimen below in the center is no doubt a knife. The
spear-head on either side show a notched and a stem-base.
Below is a notched scraper, and a drill. The two small game
points are from the Cahokia mounds, Madison County. (This
kind is characteristic of that region.)
_My Indian Collection_
_By W. B. Brigham, Assistant County Supt. of Schools._
One day many years ago while working in the field, my father picked
up an Indian arrow-head. He gave it to me as a play-thing and it was
much enjoyed tho soon lost; leaving me with a sad heart but a deep
longing to find others. Twenty years later after I had roamed o'er
the prairies and worked in the fields less than six arrow points were
garnered and some of these were obtained from schoolmates. Yet my
fascination for these relics has increased as we have learned more of
the habits and haunts of the Indians, their different implements and
the manner in which they were made.
The Indian hunters and warriors would often lose arrows while on
the prairies, but we find them in greater numbers with other stone
implements in some of the old village or camp-sites. These were
generally on elevated ground in or near the woods and along the
streams. The close observer will find little difficulty in locating
these places by the presence of granite spalls and flint flakes which
are readily distinguished from the pebbles of the glacial drift. This
camp debris is sometimes covered by the alluvial from the uplands
and is no longer to be found on the surface but is often revealed by
diggings or by a washout.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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