Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and FishesBrowne, Thomas, Sir
History
Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and Fishes
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Natural history -- England -- Norfolk
A sea fowl called a shearwater,[17] somewhat billed like a cormorant
butt much lesser a strong & feirce fowle houering about shipps when they
[clense _struck out_] cleanse their fish. 2 were kept 6 weekes
cra[=m]ing them with fish wch they would not feed on of themselues. the
seamen told mee they had kept them 3 weekes without meat. & I giuing
ouer to feed them found they liued 16 dayes without [any hin _struck
out_] taking any thing.
[17] Willughby's first acquaintance with the adult Manx Shearwater
("Ornithology," p. 334) was from a drawing sent him by Sir T.
Browne, who describes the bird, as above, under the accepted name
of Shearwater, and Willughby's excellent figure on plate lxvii.
(which plate I believe is not to be found in some copies of the
"Ornithology," and to which there is no reference in the text) has
all the appearance of having been drawn from life. The drawing here
referred to is mentioned by Ray in his "Collection of English words
not generally known," as having been received, with others, from
the "learned and deservedly famous Sir Thomas Browne, of Norwich."
George Edwards ("Gleanings of Nat. Hist.," vii., p. 315), prior to
1764. says that he went to the British Museum and examined Browne's
"old draught," but I could not find it among any of the papers I
examined. In Browne's fourth letter to Merrett, by an error in the
transcription, he is made by Wilkin to say that he kept twenty of
these birds alive for five weeks; in the MS. it is clearly only
two.
Barnacles[18] Brants Branta [wer _struck out_] are co[=m]on
[18] Barnacle and Brent Geese as we know them, the first by no
means common here; the Wild Goose, probably _Anser cinereus_; the
Scotch Goose (_see Note_ 9), probably the Gannet; and the
Bergander, an old name for the Sheld-drake, as used by Turner in
1544, and derived from the Dutch Berg-eende, German Bergente
("Dict. Birds," p. 835). Browne's statement that this bird formerly
bred about Northwold, or as it is even now occasionally called by
the natives, "Norrold," some twenty miles from the sea; or, as he
says, in the fourth letter to Merrett, "abounding in vast and
spatious commons," is very interesting, although not a solitary
instance, for I am informed that this bird breeds in the present
day on the Gull Lake, Twig Moor, in Lincolnshire; but that it
should have chosen such a nesting site is not more surprising than
the fact of the Ring Plover, quite as strictly a marine species,
frequenting the extensive sandy warrens about Thetford and Brandon,
near the south-west border of the county, for the same purpose, as
they still continue to do. But for Browne's mention of the
circumstance we should not have been aware of this singular
departure from the normal nesting habits of the Sheld-duck, as no
tradition I believe exists on the subject, and at present it only
nests in the sand-hills in some parts of the coast of N.W.
Norfolk.
sheldrakes sheledracus jonstoni
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