Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and Fishes — John Shaqi
Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and FishesBrowne, Thomas, Sir
History
Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and Fishes
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Natural history -- England -- Norfolk
[23] In the present day the Coots have nothing to fear from Kites
and little from Moor Buzzards; it may be that it is in consequence
of this that they have discontinued the practice of twining the
rushes and reeds above their nests in the manner mentioned above as
being an unnecessary precaution. I have, however, in some cases
noticed some approach to this practice. The Coot, although fairly
numerous on the Broads, appears to be far less so than formerly.
Lubbock, in his "Fauna of Norfolk," says on asking a Broadman how
many Coots there were on Hickling Broad, his reply was, "About an
acre and a half," referring to their practice of swimming evenly at
regular distances from each other without huddling together in
dense masses, like wild-fowl.
I am indebted to Professor Newton for the following additional note
on the Coot. He says "Turner, and after him Gesner, was puzzled as
to what was the _Fulica_ of classical writers (Virgil and others),
and thought it to be some kind of Gull; but the _Fulica_ of later
authors was certainly the Coot, as shown by Gesner's figure."
Gallinula aquatica[24] more hens.
[24] Moor-hens are of course numerous in all suitable localities,
and the Water Rail is still fairly common, but its eggs have a
market value and are (or were) sadly stolen; a few years ago a
London dealer is said to have received over 200 eggs of this bird
in one season from Yarmouth.
And a kind of Ralla aquatica or water Rayle.
[_Fol. 13._] An onocrotalus or pelican[25] shott upon Horsey fenne 1663
May 22 wch stuffed and cleansed I yet retaine it was 3 yards & half
between the extremities of the wings the chowle & beake answering the
vsuall discription the extremities of the wings for a spanne deepe
browne the rest of the body white. a fowle [not found _struck out_] wch
none could remember upon this coast. about the same time I heard one of
the kings pellicans was lost at St James', perhaps this might bee the
same.
[25] There is every reason to believe that a species of Pelican,
probably from its size _P. crispus_, was formerly an inhabitant of
the East Anglian Fens; its bones have been found in the peat on
three occasions, one of these being the bone of a bird so young as
to show that it must have been bred in the locality, and therefore
that the species was a true native and not a casual visitant. Bones
of a species of Pelican have also been found in the remains of
lake-dwellings at Glastonbury, in Somersetshire.
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