Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and FishesBrowne, Thomas, Sir
History
Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and Fishes
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Natural history -- England -- Norfolk
[fol. 15 _verso_.] black heron[33] black on both sides the bottom of the
neck neck [_sic_] white gray on the outside spotted all along with black
on the inside a black coppe of small feathers some a spanne long. bill
poynted and yallowe 3 inches long
[33] This passage is not part of the original MS., but is written
on a separate slip of paper and pasted on the left-hand side of the
opening (p. 15 _verso_). I doubt whether it is more than a casual
memorandum, descriptive possibly of the plumage of the Purple
Heron, but not intended to apply to any Norfolk bird. The Black
Heron of Willughby is the Glossy Ibis, a bird which is said to have
been known to the West Norfolk gunners as the "Black Curlew."
back heron coloured intermixed with long white fethers
the flying (?) fethers black
the brest black & white most black
the legges & feet not green but an ordinarie dark cork [?] colour.
[_Fol. 16._] The number of riuulets becks & streames whose banks are
beset with willowes & Alders wch giue occasion of easier fishing &
slooping to the water makes that [bir _crossed out_] handsome coulered
bird abound wch is calld Alcedo Ispida or the King fisher. they bild in
holes about grauell pitts [have their nests very full _crossed out_]
wherein [are _crossed out_] is [_above_] to bee found great quantitie of
small fish bones. & lay [a _crossed out_] very handsome round & as it
were polished egges.
An Hobby bird[34] so calld becaus it comes in ether with or a litle
before the Hobbies in the spring. of the bignesse of a Thrush coloured
& paned[J] like an hawke marueliously subiet to the vertigo & and are
sometimes taken in those fitts.
[34] This is evidently the Wryneck, which we now call the "Cuckoo's
Mate," probably for the same reason that Browne associates it with
the Hobby. It may be that the Hobby having become comparatively
scarce, it was necessary to find another travelling companion for
this bird, and that the Cuckoo was chosen as the most suitable. Old
Norfolk names are Emmet-eater, and in one old book it is called
Turkey-bird in a MS. note.
[J] That is marked with a barred or checkered pattern.
Upupa or Hoopebird[35] so named from its note a gallant marked bird wch
I have often seen & tis not hard to shoote them.
[35] The Hoopoe would seem from this note to have been of more
frequent occurrence than in the present day, see also in his answer
to "Certain Queries" (Tract iv., Wilkin iv., p. 183), in which he
says of this bird, "though it be not seen every day, yet we often
meet with it in this country."
Ringlestones[36] a small [bird _crossed out_] white & black bird like a
wagtayle & seemes to bee some kind of motacilla marina co[=m]on about
yarmouth sands. they lay their egges in the sand & shingle about june
and as the eryngo diggers tell mee not sett them flat butt upright likes
[_sic_] egges in [a _crossed out_] salt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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