Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and Fishes — John Shaqi
Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and FishesBrowne, Thomas, Sir
History
Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and Fishes
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Natural history -- England -- Norfolk
[72] The first three fishes named in this paragraph need no
comment; the Weed-fish is doubtless a local name, but for what
species I cannot discover. The Bass, _Labrax lupus_ (Cuv.), is, as
might be expected from the nature of our coast, by no means common
here.
Scombri are makerells[73] in greate plentie a dish much desired butt if
as Rondeletius affirmeth they feed upon sea starres & squalders (_see
Note 90_) there may bee some doubt whether their flesh bee without some
ill qualitie sometimes they are of a very large size & one was taken
this yeare 1668 wch was by measure an ell long and of ye length of a
good salmon, at Lestoffe.
[73] The latter part of this paragraph, beginning, "Sometimes they
are of a very large size," is written on the left-hand side of the
opening, and is evidently a subsequent addition. One would be
inclined to think from the great size of the fish here recorded (3
ft. 9 in.), that it may have been a species of Tunny, or even a
Bonito, both of which have been taken on the Norfolk coast.
Seventeen inches is a large mackerel.
Herrings departed sprats or sardæ not long after succeed in great
plentie wch are taken with smaller nets [& dryed _crossed out_] & smoakd
& dryed like herrings become a [daint _crossed out_] sapid bitt &
vendible abroad.
Among these are found Bleakes or bliccæ[74] a thinne herring like fishe
wch some will also think to bee young herrings. And though the sea
aboundeth not with pilchards, yet they are co[=m]only taken among
herrings. butt few esteeme thereof or eat them.
[74] It is quite evident that the fish referred to here, and again
in the sixth letter to Merrett, is not the true Bleak (_Alburnus
lucideus_) of our freshwaters. It seems that the young of some
species of Clupeoid was thus known, for I find it stated in a MS.
note in a copy of Berkenhout's "Outlines of the Natural History of
Great Britain," (1769), in the possession of Mr. T. E. Gunn, that
the Bleak and the Sprat are often caught together in the sea at
Aldeburgh (Suffolk) in November, and the writer of the note adds,
"the Bleak is larger than the Sprat, its eyes are larger, and the
upper part of its belly serrated." I think from this description
and from Browne's remarks, that the young of a species of Shad must
have been mistaken for the Bleak, which although found low down in
our rivers almost to where the salt tide mingles with the fresh,
does not I believe enter the salt water.
Congers are not so co[=m]on on these coasts as on many seas about
England, butt are often found upon the north coast of Norfolk, & in
frostie wether left in pulks & plashes upon the ebbe of the sea.
[_Fol. 30._] The sand eels Anglorum of Aldrouandus, or Tobianus of
Schoneueldeus co[=m]only called smoulds taken out of the sea sands with
forks & rakes about Blakeney and Burnham a small round slender fish
about 3 or 4 inches long as bigge as a small Tobacco pipe a very dayntie
dish.
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