Were somewhat numerous in the county towards the close of the last
century. It is recorded in 1789, that, "upon the application of John
Boles Watson, of Cheltenham, comedian, ordered that a licence be
granted for the performance of such tragedies, comedies, interludes,
operas, plays, or farces, as now are or hereafter shall be acted,
performed, or represented at either of the patent or licenced theatres
in the city of Westminster, or shall have been submitted to the
inspection of the Lord Chamberlain of the King's household for the
time being, in the town of Stourbridge for the space of sixty days."
William Meill, of Worcester, comedian, who in 1794 held the theatres of
Worcester, Wolverhampton, Ludlow, Shrewsbury, and Stourbridge, obtained
similar licences for Bromsgrove and Malvern.
Compositions to the King's Household.
On the 20th of November, 1613, a certificate was sent down from
Whitehall to "our very loving friends, the Justices of the Peace and
compounders for the county of Worcester," which, after the usual
"heartey commendations," &c., set forth that "Thomas Gunner, his
Majesty's servant, under-tacker for the countie of Worcester, hath
delivered for the service of his Majestie and his most hon. house,
for the compost of the 11th yere of his Highnes raigne, 20 fatt oxen,
20 fatt muttons, 20 stirks, and 40 lambs, all good and serviceable,
and soe wee bid you heartily farewell." There were two certificates
in the year 1640--the one "that Thomas Hill, your undertaker for the
composition of lambes, hath, on behalfe of the country, delivered into
the office of his Majesty's Poultry at the Court, the full number of
150 lambes," due for the year ending the last day of September; and the
other, for 20 fat oxen, 200 fat muttons, and 20 stirks, due for the
year ending the last day of December. Nash states that the purveyance
for this county in 1660 was--20 oxen, or a composition of £4 a head,
to be paid June 16th; 200 muttons, or 6s. 8d. a head, paid July 10th;
150 lambs, or 1s. a head, August 15th; and 20 stirks, or 10s. a head,
October 8th.
These compositions arose out of the prerogative of purveyance. Mr. John
Bruce, F.S.A., in his "Verney Papers," published by the Camden Society
(p. 86), says:
"The prerogative of purveyance was one of those ancient rights
of sovereignty which in practice were most annoying to the
people. It consisted of the power of taking, at certain fixed
low prices and with or without the consent of the owner, for
the use of the royal household, any provisions which an officer
called a purveyor thought proper to select. With that wisdom
which distinguished the government of Queen Elizabeth, we find
that this ancient right was not harshly enforced, but made the
subject of a clear arrangement, which avoided in practice all
the heartburnings and contentions which are sure to follow from
carrying out an indefinite authority."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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